Android

I-Android yi simahla kunye nomthombo ovulekileyo wenkqubo yokusebenza yeselula, ikakhulu ezisetyenziswa kwizixhobo eziphathwayo ezifana Smartphones, kwakunye tablets, iiwotshi smart, oomabonakude, iimoto kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane. I-Android yeyona nkqubo ithandwayo emhlabeni, ene Isabelo semarike yehlabathi ngaphezulu kwe-85%. Yenzelwe izixhobo zesikrini esichukumisayo njengee-smartphones kunye neetafile, kwaye ixhaswa yi-Android Foundation, umbutho ongenzi nzuzo.

I-Android yenziwa yinkampani yezobuchwepheshe yaseMelika iGoogle kwaye yakhululwa okokuqala ngo-2008. I-Android yinkqubo yokusebenza isekelwe kwi-Linux kernel, okuthetha ukuba isebenzisa ikernel efanayo neLinux kunxibelelwano ngezixhobo zehardware kunye nolawulo lwezixhobo. Isebenzisa uguqulelo olulungisiweyo lwe-Linux kernel, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Android kernel, elungiselelwe izixhobo eziphathwayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba izixhobo eziphathwayo ze-Android zinokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzinza kwe-Linux kernel, kunye nokhuseleko kunye nokomelela okukunikayo.

Android ixhasa usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwimidlalo ukuya kwizicelo zemveliso. Usetyenziso lugcinwa kwivenkile yeapp eyaziwa ngokuba I Google Play Store, enokufikelela kwiakhawunti kaGoogle. Le app store iqulathe amawaka apps kunye nemidlalo ongakhetha kuzo, ezinye simahla kwaye ezinye zihlawulwe. I-Android ikwavumela uphuhliso losetyenziso lomntu wesithathu, okuthetha ukuba abaphuhlisi banokwenza ii -apps ezithile kwinkqubo yokusebenza ye-Android. Ezi apps zinokukhutshelwa kwaye zifakwe kwi-app store.

I-Android nayo ibe yi- iqonga labaphuhlisi bewebhu, kunye nezixhobo ezifana ne-Apache Cordova, i-Ionic kunye ne-PhoneGap yokuphuhlisa izicelo zewebhu. Ezi zixhobo zivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba benze usetyenziso lwewebhu besebenzisa itekhnoloji efana neHTML, CSS, kunye neJavaScript, kwaye emva koko bazihlanganisele kwiqonga le-Android. Ezi apps ziziphatha njengee-apps zemveli, kwaye zinokuqhutywa kwizixhobo eziphathwayo ze-Android ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na imiba.

Ukuqukumbela, i-Android yinkqubo yokusebenza eguquguqukayo kakhulu Iye yaba yeyona nkqubo isetyenziswa kakhulu ehlabathini.. Inika uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zabaphuhlisi kunye nabasebenzisi, kunye neentlobo ezininzi zee -apps ongakhetha kuzo. Ixhaswa luluntu olukhulu lwabaphuhlisi kunye nabasebenzisi, okuthetha ukuba kuhlala kukho umntu onokukunceda ukuba unengxaki. Ukuba ujonge inkqubo esebenza ngeendlela ezininzi, i-Android lukhetho olukhulu.