Inzuzo enkulu yee-simulators ze-elektroniki kukuba zikuvumela ukuba uqinisekise kwi-PC into oya kuhlanganisana ngayo kwi-workbench. Ngokulinganisa kwangaphambili okubonakalayo Siyayiqonda indlela yokuziphatha kwesekethe, imiqondiso yokulinganisa, ukubona iziphene, kwaye sigcine iindawo, ixesha, kunye nobunzima phambi kokuba sithengise nantoni na.
Kwaye, namhlanje kukho isoftware yazo zonke iiprofayili: ukusuka kubafundi ukuya kwiinjineli, simahla kwaye zihlawulwe, zifakwe kwiWindows 11 okanye ngokuthe ngqo kwisikhangeli. Ukukhetha inkqubo efanelekileyo Kuxhomekeke kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho, amava akho, uhlobo lweprojekthi (analog, digital, microcontrollers, PCB) kunye nobunzulu bokulinganisa oyifunayo.
Yintoni onokuyilinganisa kwaye ngawaphi amacandelo okusebenza ngawo
Iimeko zangoku zibandakanya amathala eencwadi amakhulu ezixhobo kunye neebhloko zokuyila phantse nasiphi na iskimu. Ukusuka kwisiseko sesekethe (i-resistors, capacitors, inductors, sources, probes) ukuya KUNYE, OKANYE, XOR, XNOR amasango e-logic, i-flip-flops, i-timer, iiyunithi ze-ALU kunye nee-chips ezixutywe kunye nemithetho yazo yombane.
Ukuba iprojekthi yakho ifuna ukuchaneka okanye ukuntsonkotha, unokuphinda usebenzise iimpawu eziphambili kunye neemodeli ezithile ze-microwave, ingxolo, uhlalutyo lwamaza, kunye ne-VHDL yedijithali. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba isoftware isexesheni kwaye unikeze ngqo amacandelo kunye neemodeli zokulinganisa oza kuzisebenzisa.
Iinkqubo zasimahla zokuyila kunye nokulinganisa ngaphakathi Windows 11
Kungenxa yokuba isimahla ayithethi ukuba inesikelwe umda: kukho izixhobo eziqolileyo kakhulu ezigubungela yonke into ukusuka kwii-schematics ukuya kwiiPCB zobuchwephesha. Olu khetho lusebenza Windows 11 kwaye, ubukhulu becala, nakwiLinux kunye neMacOS.
I-KiCad Yiqonga elinqamlezileyo elinomphathi weprojekthi, umhleli weskim, umkhethi weenyawo, umhleli wePCB, umbukeli weGerber, kunye nesimboli yebitmap/umzila weenyawo. Ibandakanya i-PCB yokubala kunye nombukeli we-3D ukuhamba ngebhodi yakho. Izisa amakhulu eesimboli ukulungele ukusetyenziswa kwaye unokwenza eyakho ukuze ulungelelanise amathala eencwadi kunye neenkqubo.
Ukuba into yakho kukufakwa kunye namaxwebhu azenzekelayo, IProfiCAD Ikuvumela ukuba uzobe umbane, ulawulo, ihydraulic, okanye imizobo yepneumatic enojongano olulula kakhulu. Uhlelo olungelulo olorhwebo lunemida (umzekelo, ngaphandle kweebhili zezixhobo okanye uluhlu lweminatha), kodwa ekufundeni nakwiiprojekthi zobuqu kungaphezulu kokusemthethweni.
I-FreePCB Ngumhleli wePCB olula onenkxaso ukuya kuthi ga kwi-16 umaleko kunye noyilo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-152 cm², kunye nokungenisa/ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwePADS-PCB, iGerber, kunye neExcellon. Phawula: ayinayo i-autorouter kwaye ayikahlaziywa ukusukela ngo-2010, ke ukuba iyakufanela, kuhle; ukuba akunjalo, ungafuna ukukhangela enye indlela esebenzayo.
Kwischematics zombane kwiWindows kunye nomoya wesoftware yasimahla, I-TinyCAD Ibonelela ngeelayibrari zesimboli, ukukhangela isimboli ye-intanethi, kunye noluhlu lokuthumela ngaphandle kwizixhobo ezifana neFreePCB. Igqibelele ukuzoba kunye nochazo ngaphandle kweengxaki.
yintoni ephezulu Igqwesa kwi-analog simulation (kubandakanywa i-microwaves) kunye ne-Qt interface kunye nekhono lokulinganisa idijithali usebenzisa i-VHDL. Ikuvumela ukuba ufunde uphawu, ingxolo kunye neziphumo kwiifomathi ezahlukeneyoAyikhange ifumane uhlaziyo ukusukela ngo-2017, kodwa ikhowudi yayo yomthombo ovulekileyo yenza kube lula ukuyivula kwakhona.
Phakathi kwezona zidumileyo zokufundisa kunye nohlalutyo olukhawulezayo, I-LTspice I-SPICE ibalasele ngesantya kunye nokomelela kwayo. Ibandakanya umbukeli we-waveform, ithala leencwadi elikhulu labalawuli kunye namacandelo, kunye Ukulinganisa okuphezulu kokutshintsha unikezelo lwamandlaUya kufumana izikhokelo kunye neevidiyo ezifundisayo zokukunceda ukuba uphumelele ngaphandle kokubandezeleka.
Ukuba ufuna inkqubo yendalo yangoku, Simahla Akukho mlinganiselo PCPC Yisoftware yasimahla yeschematics kunye neePCB ezinojongano olubonakalayo, ulawulo loguqulelo, kunye nokungenisa/ukuthumela ngaphandle. Iprojekthi ikwi-GitHub kwaye ijolise kubo bobabini abaqalayo kunye neengcali, ngoko uyakhula nawe ngaphandle kokukunyanzela ukuba ufuduke.
Inkqubo yoYilo lweVLSI yoMbane (Java) yenzelwe ukuyila kunye nokuvavanya ukusuka kwi-schematics ukuya kwi-microchips, ukusebenzisa imithetho yoyilo kunye nokuqinisekiswa kombane ngexesha lokulinganisa. Ukugubungela kakhulu izixhobo kunye nobuchwepheshe kwiiprojekthi ezifunwayo.
Kwiiprofayili ezinamava kwi-PCB, PCB (Isixhobo se-PCB) sibonelela ngokujonga umthetho woyilo, ukufakwa kwe-intanethi, i-autorouter, kunye ne-trace optimizer. Ixhasa izikripthi kunye ne-API ukwandisa imisebenzi, ilungile ukuba uyathanda ukuzenzela.
Kwaye ukuba ufuna i-oscilloscope ebonakalayo kwiWindows, Isihlalutyi esibonakalayo Isebenza njenge-analyzer ye-spectrum, iquka umbukeli we-FFT kunye nezixhobo zokulinganisa iifrikhwensi, ukulungelelanisa izihlungi okanye ukuphonononga iiparitha zesignali. Ujongano olufikelelekayo nobunzulu obaneleyo kwabo banolwazi olusisiseko lwe-elektroniki.
Ekugqibeleni, nangona iyimveliso ehlawulwayo, ukhozi Inoguqulelo lwesilingo ukuze ukwazi ukuvavanya ukuhamba kwayo komsebenzi. Ibonisa i-interface enembile kwaye inikezela ngeentlelo ezinemida ecacileyo: i-Standard (99 schematic sheets, 4 layers signals, kunye ne-160 cm PCB indawo) kunye nePremium (amaphepha angama-999, iileya ezili-16 kunye nommandla ongenamkhawulo). Inezixhobo zombane ze-screed, inkcazo yotshintsho phakathi kweskimu kunye nePCB kunye noyilo lwenqanaba.
Iinkqubo ezihlawulweyo ezineempawu zobungcali
Akusoloko kuyimfuneko ukunyuselwa kwizisombululo zeprimiyamu, kodwa xa iprojekthi ifuna oko, ezi suites zibonelela ngonyuso kumathala eencwadi, iautomation, imigangatho, kunye nenkxaso. Windows 11 ixhaswa ngokupheleleyo kuwo onke amaqonga aphambili kwicandelo.
Izixhobo zeSizwe zeMultisim (eyayisakuba yi-Electronics Workbench) idibanisa ireferensi ye-SPICE yokulinganisa kunye nemeko yeskimu esebenzayo yohlalutyo lwexesha lokwenyani. Inceda ukunciphisa uphindaphindo lweprototyping kunye neendleko zePCB ngo Faka uhlalutyo olunamandla ekuhambeni. Amaxabiso: € 685 ngonyaka kubafundi, € 1926 yenguqulo yesiseko, € 3368 yenguqulelo epheleleyo, kunye ne-4985 yenguqulo yobuchwephesha.
I-Fritzing Ijolise kuluntu kunye nokufikeleleka njengezixhobo zokudala kwaye inikezela ngezifundo kunye nokuveliswa kwe-PCB yobungcali. Ibiza i-8 ye-euro yokukhuphela ukuxhasa ngemali uphuhliso lwayo kwaye ixhaswa yi IWindows 7 okanye ngaphezulu, macOS 10.15+ kunye neLinux yakutshanje (glibc ≥ 2.6).
eCADSTAR igxile kwi-2D kunye noyilo lwe-3D ngaxeshanye, ukuhambisa ngesandla okanye ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye nentsebenziswano ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yenkxaso yehlabathi. Ukuba unelayisensi, ufumana 24/7 inkxaso kunye neengcaphephe zasekhaya kunye nokufikelela kwiindawo ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-20 kwi-intanethi ezivela kubavelisi abaziwayo.
I-AutoCAD yombane 2025 Yongeza ngaphezu kweesimboli ze-65.000 zombane kwi-database ye-AutoCAD kwaye izenzele ngokuzenzekelayo iingxelo zokusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuyila. Inomqengqelezi wokufunda kwaye isekwe kurhumo. €2.342 ngonyaka ngomsebenzisi ngamnye okanye €291 ngenyanga, kunye nolingo lweentsuku ezingama-30.
I-SOLIDWORKS yoMbane yowama-2020 Igqame ngentsebenziswano kunye nesantya kuyilo oluntsonkothileyo, kunye nojongano olugqwesileyo; nangona kunjalo, ifuna izixhobo ezinamandla kunye nokudityaniswa kwayo nezinye iinkqubo kunokuba nzima. Ixabiso ngesicelo; kubafundi, €99 + VAT kunye ukhetho trial.
IAltium Sisalathiso sobunjineli abakhulu kunye namaqela ezemfundo: i-schematics, umzila, uxwebhu, ukulinganisa, i-flexible / engqongqo-flex uyilo lwe-3D, ukuhambelana kwe-DFM, kunye nokufuduka ngokulula kwamanye amaqonga. Igqibelele kakhulu kwaye inegophe elifunayo. Ixabiso liqala kwi-euro ezingama-295 ngenyanga, uvavanyo luyafumaneka.
Njenge-suite ebanzi, Iproteus Idibanisa iskimu kunye nokulinganisa (ISIS) kunye neendlela (ARES), kunye neemodyuli ezifana ne-VSM yoyilo oludibeneyo, umlinganiselo, kunye nokuhamba kokulungiswa kweempazamo. Inika ukuya kuthi ga kwiileya zobhedu ezili-16, I-14 yezigidi zamacandelo kunye nendlela yokwenza ngesandla. Thenga kwiwebhusayithi yabo kwaye wonwabele isilingo sasimahla esisisiseko.
Ukuvala isangqa, OrCAD Ibonelela ngomhleli weskimu, ukulinganisa kunye namathala eencwadi anamawaka eenxalenye, ukuhamba okunokwenzeka, kunye nokugxila kwimveliso. Ungayizama simahla kwiwebhusayithi yayo kwaye yenye yezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo kwiindawo zobuchwephesha.
Iifanisi kunye neenkonzo ze-intanethi ukuyila ngaphandle kokufaka
Ukuba ukhetha isikhangeli okanye ufuna ukusebenzisana ngokukhawuleza, kukho amaqonga anamandla kakhulu ane-SPICE backends kunye namathala eencwadi atyebileyo. Bagqibelele ekuqinisekiseni izimvo kuyo nayiphi na ikhompyutha, nokuba ithebhulethi.
EasyEDA Ikuvumela ukuba uzobe i-schematics, ukulinganisa, kunye noyilo lwe-PCBs ngoguqulelo lwewebhu kunye ne-app ye-Windows, i-Linux, kunye ne-macOS. Uhlelo lwasimahla iquka zonke iimpawu zomhleli, iiprojekthi zomntu ezingenamkhawulo kunye namathala eencwadi, kunye nentsebenziswano, kunye nokungenisa uyilo oluvela kwizixhobo ezidumileyo ezifana noKhozi.
Yonke iSekethe Isebenza kwi-iOS, i-Android, kunye newebhu ukwakha iisekethe ezifana nebhodi yesonka, ukwabelana ngazo, kunye nokuzinzisa kwiiwebhusayithi kunye neenethiwekhi. Unikezela ngezibonelelo ezihlawulwayo (malunga ne-13 €) ukuvula yonke imixholo.
Amaqhinga (umhleli wewebhu) udibanisa amakhulukhulu ezinto zoluntu kunye neeprojekthi onokuthi uzivule kwaye uziqhube. Ubhaliso luyafuneka ukuhlela, kodwa Kugqwesileyo ekufundeni ngokusekelwe kuyilo lokwenyani.
isifanisi ubuxoki Iyafundisa kwaye iyabonwa: uhlengahlengisa isantya sokulinganisa, ukulawula frequency kunye nevolthi, kwaye uzobe iisekethe zakho nge-analog, ingqiqo, kunye nezinto zechip. Ilungele ukuphonononga i-phenomenology njengemithwalo yeLRC okanye iimpendulo ezidlulayo.
Iisekethe Cloud, esekelwe kwi-NGSPICE, inika umhleli olula kunye ne-analog eyaneleyo kunye namacandelo edijithali kwiiprojekthi zemfundo. Ifuna ukubhaliswa kwaye ilula. kodwa iyasebenza ekufundeni iSPICE ukuqhuba kunye nokugcina iimontages zakho.
Njengomphelelisi, a I-oscilloscope ebonakalayo ifikeleleka kwisikhangeli, ikuvumela ukuba ujonge ukuvela kweempawu zexeshana (i-X ixesha axis, i-Y voltage axis) ngaphandle kokuthenga izixhobo ezibizayo. Ifanelekile kwimilinganiselo yendawo xa uphuma lab.
Simulator.io Kuluncedo kakhulu ukuba ufuna into ngokukhawuleza kwingqiqo kunye namasango alandelelanayo, kunye nomhleli ofikelelekayo kunye ne-simulator kunye iimpawu zentsebenziswano ukuyila ngokubambisana okanye ukwabelana nabanye ngokubonwayo.
Ngokwembono yogcino-lwazi olukhulu, Schematics.com inikeza umzobo weskim kunye namakhulu eesimboli kunye nokufikelela kuyilo lwabanye abasebenzisi, ngelixa InxalenyeSim.com Ibalasele kwikhathalogu yayo enkulu (generic, industrial, optoelectronics, semiconductors) ukwenzela. yenza ukusuka kwisiseko ukuya kwiisekethe eziphambili. Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukuqala iiprojekthi kwaye wabelane ngazo, InxalenyeQuest inikeza inqanaba loluntu ngesicwangciso sasimahla sokuqalisa.
I-Arduino Simulators: Ukusuka kwiKlasi ukuya kwiPrototyping
Ukuba ugxininiso lwakho luyi-Arduino kunye ne-microcontrollers, kukho izixhobo ezithile zokuvavanya i-hardware kunye nesofthiwe ngaphandle kokuba nebhodi phambi kwakho okanye ngaphambi kokuyithenga. Olu khetho lugubungela iPC kunye nesikhangeli kwaye ezininzi zikuvumela ukuba ulungise kwaye ubone iimpawu, njenge kwi-intanethi ye-Arduino simulator.
Arduino Cloud Ikuvumela ukuba usebenze kwi-intanethi kunye nomhleli we-browser, umphathi weprojekthi ye-IoT esekwe ilifu, usetyenziso lwe-GNU/Linux, kunye nokufikelela kwivenkile eyongezelelweyo. Yonke into isembindini kumava ngaphandle kofakelo oluntsonkothileyo.
Arduino Debugger (I-Arduino Simulator kaPaul Ware) ivulekile, ilula, kwaye inamathala eencwadi asekuhlaleni ezivamvo kunye nee-actuators. Ixhomekeke kujongano olucacileyo lwe lawula amagalelo/iziphumo kunye nekhowudi yophononongo ngokukhawuleza.
Arduino I/O Simulator I-Xevro yenzelwe ukulinganisa amagalelo kunye neziphumo ngokuqhagamshela i-UNO yakho nge-USB, kunye nokukhetha ukulungisa imigca yekhowudi kubhabho. Ilungele ukuqinisekisa ingqiqo ulawulo olungenamthungo.
ILebhu yeSekethe sisixhobo se-intanethi sokuzoba kunye nokulinganisa iisekethe ngamaxwebhu, izifundo, kunye nenkqubo ye-Q&A yoluntu. Kwenza kube lula ukuqonda okwenzekayo ngaphakathi komzobo ngamnye weArduino.
Ukuba ujonge umhleli oqeqeshiweyo onenguqulelo yasimahla, Autodesk Ukhozi Ibonelela ngamashiti eskimu esi-2, imigangatho emi-2 yemiqondiso, kunye ne-80 cm² yendawo yebhodi kuhlelo lwayo lwe-hobbyist. Iyagcina ixesha lokwenyani ungqamaniso phakathi kweskimu kunye ne-PCB, kunye neebhloko zoyilo lwemodyuli.
Kwiwebhu, EasyEDA Ikwasebenzela iArduino, kunye nomhleli opheleleyo wasimahla, iiprojekthi ezingenamkhawulo, ukungenisa kwamanye amazwe, kunye nentsebenziswano. Enye yezona ndlela zikhululekile ukusuka kwisicwangciso ukuya kwiPCB.
Xelisa Ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise iiprojekthi ezininzi ngokuhambelanayo, simahla, kwaye isebenza kwiWindows kunye neGNU/Linux. Ijolise kwi-ATMega microcontrollers kunye nezinto zememori ye-AVR, kunye nee-pushbuttons, izibali-xesha, kunye nee-LED. Ifundisa kakhulu ukwenza izinto ezininzi.
I-Fritzing iceba ukubhala iprototypes esekwe kwiArduino kwaye iyalele ukwenziwa kwePCB yakho kwiFritzing Lab. I-simulator ixabisa i-8 ye-euro ukuxhasa inyathelo, kodwa indlela yoluntu kunye nomenzi bangaphezulu kunembuyekezo.
Kwakhona, LTSpice Kuza kudlala xa ufuna ukulinganisa kunye ne-SPICE III indawo yombane (abalawuli, uthungelwano lwamandla, ukuphendula okwethutyana) malunga neebhodi zakho zeArduino. Umbukeli wakho wamaza kunye nomhleli Zikugcina izinto ezothusayo xa unika amandla abenzi boluvo kunye neemodyuli.
InxalenyeQuest Inika isicwangciso sasimahla sokuqalisa, inkxaso yeempawu ezininzi, kunye noluntu olulungele ukunceda. Ukuba iprojekthi iyakhula, ungaphucula kwizicwangciso ezihlawulelwayo kuyilo oluntsonkothileyo.
Iproteus Kunamandla kakhulu ekuboniseni indlela isofthiwe esebenzisana ngayo ne-hardware exhunywe kwi-microcontroller, kunye nezixhobo ezibonakalayo (ixesha, i-generator generator, i-oscilloscope) kunye nohlalutyo lweprotocol ye-SPI / I2C. Kukho ulingo lwasimahla kunye neelayisensi ukusuka malunga € 200 ukuba € 5000.
I-TinkerCad Iisekethe, yi-Autodesk, yi-100% kwi-intanethi, isimahla, kwaye inemfundo ephezulu. Igxile kwi-Arduino UNO kwaye ikuvumela ukuba wenze inkqubo. ngeebhloko okanye umbhalo kwaye ufumane uhlaziyo rhoqo.
OneArduSim, eyenziwe yinjineli eQueen's University, isimahla, ibhalwe ngeelwimi ezininzi (kuquka iSpanish), kwaye ayisayinwanga ngokwedijithali (iWindows inokukulumkisa xa uyiqhuba). Iza nayo i-assortment elungileyo yezixhobo I/O ukuqinisekisa uyilo lwakho.
Ibhodi yezonka ebonakalayo yongeza icandelo elihlukileyo kunye ne-AI yayo: i-ChatGPT edibeneyo ye-Arduino kunye ne-Raspberry Pi ukuncedisa ukuyila kunye neprogram. Inika umdla ukuphonononga izimvo kunye nemisebenzi ezenzekelayo.
I-Virtronics Simulator yeArduino Yenye yezona zigqibeleleyo: ixhasa iimodeli ezininzi (UNO, MEGA), ikuvumela ukuba ubonise umsebenzi wangaphakathi kunye nolungiso. Inoguqulelo lwasimahla kunye nelayisenisi. malunga ne- € 20 ukuvula yonke into.
wokwi Ihlala kwisiphequluli kwaye yenzelwe iiprojekthi ze-IoT: ukhetha ibhodi, iinxalenye ezivela kwiitemplates, okanye uqale ukusuka ekuqaleni kwaye uvavanye ikhowudi kwi-intanethi. Ukuphindaphinda ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokufaka nantoni na.
Yenka Ijolise kwinkalo yemfundo, kodwa ikwanceda abasebenzisi abaphambili. Inezixhobo ezininzi kunye nezasekhaya ingasetyenziswa simahla; kwiindawo zemfundo kufuna ilayisenisi.
Indlela yokukhetha isifanisi esikufanela kakhulu
Ngaphambi kokuba ungene, qwalasela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, ijika lokufunda, ubunzulu bokulinganisa, kunye nomsebenzi wexesha elizayo. imali ibalulekileIinketho zomthombo ovulekileyo njenge-KiCad okanye i-LibrePCB zifanelekile kwiiprojekthi zemfundo kunye nezomntu; Iisuti ezifana ne-Altium okanye i-OrCAD zijolise kushishino kwaye zithethelela iindleko zazo nge-ecosystem kunye nenkxaso yazo.
Amava akho nawo abala: ukuba usaqala nje, EasyEDA okanye LibrePCB ziluncedo kakhulu; ukuba uvela kwimvelaphi yoshishino, unokufuna uhlalutyo olubanzi kunye ne-ecosystems ezihlanganisiweyo (Proteus, PADS Professional, Cadence Allegro). Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukulinganisa okwenyani, iMultisim igqame ngenjini yayo ye-SPICE, ngelixa uKhozi lugxile ngakumbi kuyilo lweskimu kunye nolwenyama.
Indlela yokutolika iziphumo zokulinganisa
Kwi-analog, indlela eqhelekileyo kukuhlalutya ixesha kunye nobuninzi. Igrafu ye-V (t) ibonisa impendulo yenyathelo, i-overshoot, ingxolo, okanye i-oscillations; okwangoku, ubona ukuhla kumacandelo kunye nokuchithwa. Ukutshayela rhoqo kukunika indawo yokuphuma, inzuzo, kunye nokutshintsha kwesigaba; Uhlalutyo lwe-DC lubonisa amaxabiso angatshintshiyo ngaphandle kokutshintsha kwexesha.
Kwidijithali, izixhobo ezifana neProteus kunye ne-logic simulators zibonisa imizobo yexesha apho amasuntswana atshintshana phakathi kwe-0 kunye ne-1. Isitshixo kukuqonda amaxesha osasazo, imiphetho kunye nongqamaniso ukuze loo ngqiqo izalisekise ixesha.
Kubalulekile: Akwanelanga ukujonga nje iigrafu; kufuneka uzithelekise noko ukulindeleyo. Ukuba azihambelani, kunokubakho iimpazamo zoyilo, amaxabiso abiweyo okanye ukuseta ukulinganisa okungafanelekanga (imodeli, ukunyamezela, iimeko zomda).
Uluntu kunye nenkxaso
Ngaphandle kwesoftware, uluntu lugcina ixesha. Iiforum zecandelo le-elektroniki kunye nee-subreddits ziluncedo kwimibuzo esebenzayo malunga noyilo, ukulungiswa, izixhobo zokuthenga, kunye nezixhobo zokulinganisa. Yabelana kwaye uphonononge iiprojekthi iyakukhawulezisa ukufunda kwaye ikuthintele ekuphindeni iimpazamo zabanye.
Ngolu luhlu lupheleleyo lwezifundo-simahla, ezihlawulweyo, kunye ne-intanethi-ungagubungela yonke into ukusuka kwi-schematics yezemfundo ukuya kwii-PCB zemizi mveliso, kubandakanya ukulinganisa kwe-SPICE, uhlalutyo lwe-FFT, i-instrumentation ebonakalayo, kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwe-firmware kwii-microcontrollers. Undoqo kukulungelelanisa isixhobo kunye nenjongoUkuba ubeka phambili isantya kunye neejika ezigudileyo, hamba kwi-EasyEDA / LibrePCB kunye ne-simulators yewebhu; ukuba ujonge ubukhali bohlalutyo, LTspice/Multisim/Qucs; Ngomsebenzi obanzi wePCB, amathala eencwadi amakhulu, kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi kobuchwephesha Windows 11, jonga kwiProteus, Altium, OrCAD, eCADSTAR, kunye nabanye, uhlala uxhomekeke kuluntu kunye neendlela ezilungileyo zokuqinisekisa.
