IChocolatey vs. Winget: Yeyiphi eyona ndlela inamandla?

Kwilizwe le-Windows, ukufaka kunye nokulawula isoftware kunokuba ngumsebenzi ophinda-phindayo nodinayo, ngakumbi xa ujongene neekhompyuter ezininzi okanye ukufakwa kwakhona. Ngethamsanqa, kukho izixhobo ezisivumela ukuba sizenzele kwaye siququzelele le nkqubo: abaphathi bephakheji. IChocolatey kunye neWinget okwangoku ngabona baphathi bepakethe abadumileyo kwiWindows..

Ngamnye unika izinto ezinomdla kakhulu kwaye ziluncedo, kodwa nazo zineyantlukwano yazo. Kweli nqaku, siza kukuxelela yonke into ekufuneka uyazi: ukusuka kwinto abayenzayo ukuya kuthi ga ekukhetheni umntu ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.

Yintoni umphathi wepakethe kwiWindows?

Umphathi wephakheji sisixhobo esikuvumela ukuba wenze faka, uhlaziye, kwaye ususe iinkqubo ngokuzenzekelayo ukusuka kumgca womyalelo. Endaweni yokukhuphela ukhuphelo lwephepha ngephepha, ngomyalelo omnye okanye emibini unokuba nayo yonke isoftware ilungile kwiPC yakho.

Le nkqubo, iqhelekile kwiLinux enabaphathi abafana Wayenyanisile o yum, ithathe ixesha elide ukufika kwiWindows, kodwa ngoku isekelwe ngokubonga kwizisombululo ezifana neChocolatey, Winget kunye nabanye abafana neScoop okanye iNinite.

Iinzuzo eziphambili zabaphathi bepakethe:

• Ukugcina ixesha: Faka izicelo ezininzi ngomyalelo omnye
• Ukuzenzekelayo: ilungele ukusasazwa kwemibhalo okanye inkqubo yokubuyisela
• Khu seleko: Kuphephe ukufaka isoftwe kwimithombo engathembekanga
• Ukuhambelana: Abaphathi abaninzi bajonga iinguqulelo kunye nokuxhomekeka

Itshokholethi: Igqala leAutomation

I-Chocolatey ibisebenza ukusukela ngo-2011 kwaye ibe sisixhobo sokubhekisela kubaphuhlisi, abalawuli benkqubo, kunye nabasebenzisi bamandla.

Enye yeempawu zayo ezinkulu ikhathalogu enkulu ngaphezu 10.000 iiphakheji ezikhoyo, kuquka iibhrawuza, abahleli bokubhaliweyo, izixhobo zophuhliso, abadlali, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi eziluncedo.

Itshokholethi isasazwa kwiinguqulelo ezintathu:

• Vula Umnikezi: isimahla kwaye iyasebenza kubasebenzisi abaninzi
• Uhlobo loPhuculo: yongeza izixhobo zokhuseleko ezifana nokhuseleko lwe-malware
• Chocolatey yeshishini: yenzelwe imo yequmrhu enolawulo oluphakathi

I-Chocolatey ifakela isoftware kwiindawo zayo zokugcina okanye izikripthi ezikhomba kumaphepha asemthethweni.. Oku kuyenza ibe bhetyebhetye kakhulu, kodwa ikwathetha ukuba ifuna iimvume eziphakamileyo kwimisebenzi ethile.

Enye yee-asethi zayo ezinkulu yi ukuba nokwenzeka kophicotho-zincwadi. Ungabona ukuba i-installer iya kwenza ntoni ngaphambi kokuyiqhuba, jonga iisignesha zedijithali, kwaye ubone ukuba iphakheji yamkelwe luluntu.

Imizekelo yemiyalelo eluncedo ngeChocolatey:

• Khangela ipakethe: choco search vlc
• Faka inkqubo: choco install vlc -y
• Hlaziya zonke iinkqubo: choco upgrade all -y
• Uluhlu lweepakethe ezifakiweyo: choco list

Ukufakwa kwetshokholethi

Ukufakela iChocolatey kufuneka uvule i-PowerShell njengomlawuli kwaye usebenzise lo myalelo:

::SecurityProtocol = ::SecurityProtocol -bor 3072; Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force; ::new().DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1') | Invoke-Expression

Nje ukuba ifakiwe, ungaqinisekisa ukuba iyasebenza ngokubaleka choco --version.

Winget: Isindululo esisemthethweni sikaMicrosoft

Winget, okanye Windows Package Manager, yakhululwa ngo-2020 nguMicrosoft njengempendulo ethe ngqo kwimfuno yenkqubo yolawulo lwempahla yemveli. Iza ifakwe kwangaphambili kwiinguqulelo ezininzi ze Windows 10 kunye ne-11, ngoko ke ukwamkelwa kwayo kukhule ngokukhawuleza.

Ngokuphathelele ukusebenza, UWinget ugxile ngakumbi ekuququzeleleni ukusetyenziswa kwekhaya kunye nokulula. Idibanisa noGcino lweMicrosoft kunye noluntu lwephakheji yayo, ke kwiimeko ezininzi awudingi kumisela nantoni na eyongezelelweyo.

IMiyalelo yeWinget eqhelekileyo:

• Khangela inkqubo: winget search vlc
• Faka inkqubo: winget install vlc
• Hlaziya zonke iinkqubo: winget upgrade --all
• Uluhlu lweenkqubo ezifakiweyo: winget list

Ukufakela kwayo kulula kakhulu. Ukuba unayo Windows 10 1809 okanye kamva, usenokuba sele unayo. Ukuba akunjalo, unokuyikhuphela kwiVenkile yeMicrosoft ngokukhangela "Isifakeli seApp."

Umahluko ophambili phakathi kweWinget kunye neChocolatey

Nangona bobabini abaphathi bekuvumela ukuba ufake kwaye uhlaziye usetyenziso, kukho umahluko obalulekileyo ekufuneka uwugcine engqondweni:

• Ipakethe yekhathalogu: I-Chocolatey inoluntu olukhulu kwaye idlula iipakethe ezingama-9500. UWinget sele enamalungu angaphezu kwe-8000, kodwa isakhula.
• Ukufakwa: I-Winget kulula ukuyifaka (sele ifakiwe okanye ikhuphela ngokucofa kanye). Itshokholethi ifuna amanyathelo ongezelelweyo kwiPowerShell.
• Ezenzekelayo: I-Chocolatey ifaneleka ngcono kwiindawo zenkampani. Ixhasa imibhalo entsonkothileyo kwaye idibanisa nezixhobo ezinjengeAnsible okanye iPuppet.
• Uphononongo lwepakethi: I-Chocolatey ikuvumela ukuba uphicothe izikripthi ngaphambi kokuba uziqhube. IWinget nayo ikhuselekile, kodwa inkqubo yayo ivalwe ngakumbi.
• Ujongano lomzobo: I-Chocolatey ine-GUI yokuzikhethela. Okwangoku, iWinget ilawulwa kuphela kwi-console.

Sebenzisa iimeko: yeyiphi onokuyikhetha ngokusekelwe kwiprofayile yakho?

Ukukhetha phakathi kweWinget kunye neChocolatey kuya kuxhomekeka kwinto oyidingayo:

Ngaba ungumsebenzisi wekhaya ofuna ukufaka isoftware eyaziwayo ngaphandle kobunzima? IWinget lukhetho oluhle kakhulu. Ukudityaniswa kwayo neMicrosoft kuyenza ithembeke, ibe lula, kwaye yanele kwimisebenzi emininzi.

Ngaba ungumphuhlisi, igcisa, okanye umlawuli wenkqubo? Ke iChocolatey sisixhobo esipheleleyo ngakumbi. Yakhe ubhetyebhetye kunye nokubhala okunokwenzeka iyakwenza ukuba uzenzele iinkqubo ngokusebenza kakuhle.

Ukhuseleko lwepakethi kunye nokuqinisekiswa

Umbuzo oqhelekileyo ngowokuba ingaba iipakethe ozifakileyo usebenzisa aba baphathi zikhuselekile. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, impendulo nguewe, kodwa ngama-nuances.

I-Chocolatey isebenzisa isheke kabini: ukuphononongwa kwencwadi yemibhalo kunye nezixhobo ezizenzekelayo. Ukongeza, unokujonga ubume bepakethe (umzekelo, nokuba ivunyiwe luluntu).

Kwi Winget, Ukhuseleko lulawulwa ngakumbi yiMicrosoft ecosystem kunye neMicrosoft Store. Nangona ingenakwenziwa ngokwezifiso, ibonelela ngamava amanyaniswe ngakumbi.

Ezinye iindlela ezifanelekileyo kwiChocolatey kunye neWinget

Ukongeza kwezi zigebenga zimbini, kukho ezinye izixhobo ezinomdla:

• Scoop: umphathi olula ugxile kubasebenzisi bezobugcisa. Faka izicelo kwifolda ethile ngaphandle kokufuna amalungelo akhethekileyo omlawuli.
• Ninite: Iluncedo ukufakela iseti esisiseko yeeapps eziqhelekileyo ukusuka kujongano lomzobo. Ilungele abasebenzisi abangengobuchwephesha.
• NuGet: yenzelwe abaphuhlisi be-NET. Ayisetyenziswa ukufaka isoftware jikelele, kodwa amathala eencwadi kwiiprojekthi.

Ukuba ufuna kuphela ukufaka iinkqubo ezifana neChrome, VLC, Notepad ++ okanye Spotify, nayiphi na kuzo iya kusebenza. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukwenza indalo, ukukhetha phakathi kweWinget okanye iChocolatey kuya kuba ngundoqo.

Xa kuziwa ekulawuleni isoftware kwi Windows, ukuba nesixhobo esifana neWinget okanye iChocolatey yenza umahluko omkhulu. Zombini iinketho zikhuselekile, zinamandla kwaye zilungelelaniswe kwiiprofayile ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzisi.. I-Winget igqwesa ekudityanisweni okulula, ngelixa i-Chocolatey inikezela ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokulawula ukusetyenziswa okuphezulu. Ukukhetha ngobulumko phakathi kwezi zixhobo kuya kukunceda uphephe imisebenzi ephindaphindiweyo, iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo, kwaye ugcine inkqubo yakho isexesheni.