Xa ubona ukuba iDirectX 12 ivaliwe ngokungagqibekanga, unokuzibuza ukuba kukho iqhosha lomlingo lokuyenza isebenze. Enyanisweni, kukho okungakumbi kuyo: I-DX12 ixhomekeke kwinto enikezela ngehardware yakho kunye nendlela umqhubi wegrafiki ayiveza ngayo.. Ke ngoko, nokuba uneWindows esexesheni, imidlalo ethile ayinakusungulwa kwi-DX12 okanye inokukunyanzela ukuba usebenzise i-DX11.
Esi sikhokelo sikuxelela, ngokweenkcukacha, ukuba uthetha ukuthini lo myalezo, ujonga njani ngokuchanekileyo inkxaso yesixhobo sakho, kutheni le Abaqhubi beGPU balawula ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na i-installer kunye nokuba wenze ntoni kwiimeko zobomi bokwenyani esele zibonwe kuluntu kunye neeforam zenkxaso. Uya kubona kwakhona imeko ekhethekileyo: isizukulwana se-4 se-Intel iGPUs ikhubazekile i-DX12 ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko, kunye nesisombululo esithile esibandakanya yehlisela kumqhubi wangaphambili.
Kuthetha ukuthini xa iDirectX 12 ivaliwe?
Into yokuqala kukwaphula intsomi: I-DirectX 12 ayitshintshi okanye inkqubo oyitshintshayo ngesandla.. Yiseti yee-APIs kunye namanqanaba eempawu ezixhomekeke kwiGPU yakho kunye nabaqhubi bayo. IiWindows zinokuyixhasa, kodwa ukuba ikhadi lakho okanye umqhubi walo akalivezi inqanaba elithile, inkqubo kunye nemidlalo ayinakukwazi ukuyisebenzisa.
In Windows 11 kukho intetho eninzi malunga neDirectX 12 Ultimate. Elo gama asiyo API eyahlukileyo, kodwa kunoko iqoqo lezakhono eziphambili-ezifana neRay Tracing, VRS, Mesh Shaders, kunye neSampler Feedback-ukuba inkqubo isekela xa i-hardware kunye nomqhubi uvumela. Ukubeka nje, awuzukufumana ndawo yokutshintsha isicatshulwa seDX12 ngayo nantoni na eyenye; Ayitshintshwanga njengomntu ofaka i-app.
Ungawajonga njani amanqanaba eDirectX exhaswa yiPC yakho?
Umhlobo wakho oyintloko sisixhobo sokuxilonga: dxdiagYivule kwibhokisi yokukhangela yeWindows ngokuchwetheza i-dxdiag kwaye uye kwiDisplay tab. Ekunene, kwicandelo labaqhubi, uya kubona amaNqanaba oMfuziselo. Amanqanaba ophawu adweliswe apho. ukuba iGPU yakho kunye nabaqhubi bayo banikezela kwinkqubo.
Ukuba awuyiboni i-DX12 okanye amanqanaba athile alahlekileyo, oyena nobangela uxhaphakileyo kuku umqhubi ophelelwe lixesha okanye ongafanelekangaQaphela: Ayisoloko iyimpazamo kwiWindows. Ngamanye amaxesha ingxaki ilele kwiphakheji yomenzi we-GPU-nokuba idityanisiwe okanye inikezelwe-kwaye ukuba umqhubi wenza njani okanye akhubaze amandla.
Windows 11 kunye neDirectX 12 Ultimate: Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi
Kwimeko yangoku Windows 11 ikhompyuter, inkxaso yeDX12 Ultimate yakhelwe eqongeni. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into onokuyenza ivuliwe, vula uQalisa, yiya kwiiSetingi, yiya kuHlaziyo lweWindows, kwaye ucofe Jonga uhlaziyo. Ukuba bekukho nawaphi na amalungu alindileyo, qalisa kwakhona kwaye ujonge i-dxdiag kwakhona. ukubona ukuba uluhlu lwenqanaba lophawu lutshintshile.
Abantu abaninzi bakhangela abafakeli be-DX12 kwiiwebhusayithi zomntu wesithathu. Oku kuyaqondakala, kodwa kucetyiswa ukuba kulumke. Izikhokelo zangaphandle njengezinye ezivela kwiMiniTool zinokuba luncedo., nangona bengengabo abeMicrosoft. Ukuba undwendwela ezi ndawo, lumka kwiintengiso ezicebisa ukuba ukhuphele izinto eziluncedo ezingummangaliso: Zihlala zihlelwa njengePUPs —iinkqubo ekunokwenzeka ukuba azifunwa—. Kuphephe ukuphunyezwa okungaphumi kwimithombo esemthethweni.
Abaqhubi beGPU ngundoqo
Ingcebiso oya kuyibona iphindaphindwa ngabasebenzisi abaneetafile kukubuyisela okanye ukuhlaziya abaqhubi bemizobo kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi kwikhompyuter yakho okanye kwiGPU. Iinguqulelo eziyimfuneko zeDirectX ziza nabaqhubi abafanelekileyo; ngoko ke, inyathelo elithatha isigqibo lidla ngokufaka ipakethe echanekileyo kumenzi, kunokukhangela i-"DX12 installer" eyahlukileyo.
Kwiphepha lenkxaso yekhompyuter yakho uya kufumana ulwazi malunga ne-GPU edibeneyo okanye ezinikeleyo oyifakileyo kwaye, ngokwandisa, amanqanaba eDirectX ayixhasa ngokusemthethweniUkuba awuyazi imodeli ngqo, websites ezininzi umenzi zinika izixhobo ubhaqo oluzenzekelayo ukuphepha iimpazamo kwaye download umqhubi echanekileyo.
Iimeko zobomi bokwenyani: xa umdlalo uvula kwiDX11
Kukho abasebenzisi abazama ukudlala ngeziphumo ezifana neRay Tracing kunye ne-DLSS-like upscaling technologies, kodwa isihloko seebhutsi kwi-DX11 nokuba kunjalo. Kwimeko enye eyaziwayo, umntu one-Intel iGPU ehlaziyiweyo kunye nedGPU Andikwazanga ukufumana umdlalo onzima wokutshintshela kwi-DX12, okukhokelela ekubeni kungabikho RT okanye i-DLSS ekhoyo. Inkqubo igxininise kwi-DX11 nokuba zingaphi uhlaziyo endilwenzileyo.
Kutheni le nto isenzeka? Umdlalo unokubona indlela oyenza isebenze ngayo I-GPU edibeneyo endaweni yokuzinikela; iadaptha ekhethiweyo ayifikeleli umgangatho ofunekayo; okanye umqhubi ngokwakhe uye wakhubaza okwethutyana i-DX12 ngenxa yokuhambelana okanye izizathu zokhuseleko. Ngaphandle kwamanqanaba afanelekileyo eempawu eziveziweyo ngumqhubi, umdlalo unokungagqibeki kwi-DX11 okanye ukhubaze iinketho eziphambili ngokupheleleyo.
Iimpazamo ze-D3D11 emva kokufaka kwakhona iWindows
Enye imeko ebonwe kwiiforam: emva kwe ufakelo olucocekileyo lweWindows 11 Ngenxa yomba wokuqalisa ngokutsha, umsebenzisi oneRyzen 7 3700X wadibana ne Impazamo ye-D3D11 xa uvula iFortnite. Uhlaziye iiWindows, umdlalo ngokwawo, kunye nabaqhubi, kwaye i-dxdiag isabonisa iinxalenye zeDX12 njengekhubazekileyo. Ukongeza, xa uzama "ukufaka i-DX12" ngesandla, inkqubo yaphendula ukuba yayisele ikuhlobo lwamva nje.
Kwakhona, ukufunda kuyafana: Akukho phakheji yomlingo yeDirectX 12 ukulungisa oku, kuba kuxhomekeke kwinto evezwa ngumqhubi. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza oku kukuhlaziya kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-GPU, jonga ukuba yeyiphi iadaptha esetyenziswa ngumdlalo, kwaye uqinisekise amanqanaba eempawu kwi-dxdiag emva kotshintsho ngalunye.
iGPU kunye nedGPU ngaxeshanye: ngubani osebenza ngokwenene
Iilaptops ezininzi zidibanisa iGPU kunye nedGPU. Kolu lungelelwaniso, Inkqubo okanye umdlalo ngokwawo unokukhetha edityanisiweyo engagqibekanga, ukunciphisa iimpawu eziphambili ukuba iGPU ayiyenzi i-DX12 okanye umgangatho ofunekayo. Ikhompyuter nganye iphatha oku ngokwahlukileyo, kodwa luluvo olulungileyo ukujonga useto lomdlalo kunye nephaneli yolawulo ye-GPU ukubona ukuba yeyiphi iadaptha esebenzayo kwaye, ukuba iyasebenza, funda indlela yokwenza. Sebenzisa utshintsho lwe-MUX kwiilaptops.
Nokuba yonke into ihlaziyiwe, ukuba wena i-hardware ayihlangabezani nenqanaba elifunekayo lomsebenzi Ngendlela, akukho khetho lwemenyu yokunyanzela i-DX12 kulo mdlalo. Masibuyele kumbono ophambili: I-DX12 yizakhono ezinikezelwa yi-hardware-driver package. Kwiinkqubo ezindala, okanye kwiimeko ezithile, ukucofa nje iqhosha akwanelanga.
Imeko ekhethekileyo ye-Intel Haswell: i-DX12 ikhubazekile ngenxa yokhuseleko
Kukho isiganeko esicacileyo nesibhaliweyo esichaphazela i Iiprosesa ze-Intel zesizukulwana sesine ezinemizobo edibeneyo (Uyilo lweHaswell). Ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni sokhuseleko, i-Intel ikhubaze okwethutyana inkxaso yeDirectX 12 kwezi iGPU ngomqhubi.
Endaweni yesiqwenga, unciphiso lwaluquka ukukhubaza inkxaso yohlobo oluthile lomqhubi. Umlawuli obonakalisiweyo ngu-15.40.44.5107; Abasebenzisi be-Intel bacetyiswe ukuba babuyele kwinguqulo ye-15.40.42.5063 okanye ngaphambili ukuze bafumane i-DX12 ngelixa besebenza ukulungiswa kokugqibela.
Iimodeli ze-Haswell iGPU ezibandakanyekayo
Iichips ezichaphazelekayo ziquka iintsapho kunye ne-Iris Pro 5200 kunye ne-Iris 5100, kunye ne-Intel HD 5000, i-4600, i-4400 kunye ne-4200 series, ungakhankanyi ezinye ze-Pentium kunye ne-Celeron ezisekelwe kweso sizukulwana seCore. Zindala kodwa zisasazeke kakhulu iiprosesa., ngakumbi kwiilaptops ezisisiseko okanye iidesktop, ngoko ke utshintsho lwaphawuleka kwabo basaqhuba imidlalo phantsi kweDX12.
- Iprosesa yesi-4 yeGen Intel ene-Iris Pro 5200.
- Iimodeli nge Iris 5100 besizukulwana esinye.
- uthotho Intel HD 5000, 4600, 4400 kunye ne-4200.
- I-Pentium kunye neCeleron ene-Intel HD iGPU esekwe kwi Isizukulwana se-4 Core.
Ukuba ukwelinye lala maqela kwaye emva kokuhlaziya umqhubi, i-DX12 "inyamalele" kumanqanaba eempawu ze-dxdiag, jonga eyona nguqulo yomqhubi. Umqondiso osemthethweni wawukubuya kwi-15.40.44.5107 ukuya kwi-15.40.42.5063 okanye ngaphambiliKwaye, kunjalo, soloko ukhuphela umqhubi kwiwebhusayithi ye-Intel okanye umenzi wekhompyuter yakho.
Hlaziya iiWindows kwaye emva koko uqinisekise nge dxdiag
In Windows 11, indlela echanekileyo kukugcina inkqubo isexesheni ukusuka kwiSetingi, phantsi koHlaziyo lweWindows. Emva kohlaziyo ngalunye olukhulu, Qhuba i-dxdiag kwaye ujonge amanqanaba ophawuNgale ndlela, ungaqinisekisa ngokujonga nje ukuba inkqubo yakho kunye nodibaniso lomqhubi luyitshintshile inkxaso yakho ye-DX12.
Nangona isenokubonakala iphindaphinda, kufanelekile ukugxininisa: I-DX12 "ayifaki kwakhona" njenge-appAbafakeli be-DirectX abajikeleza kwi-Intanethi bahlala begubungela amathala eencwadi okanye amacandelo enkxaso, kodwa i-DX12 yokwenyani kunye ne-DX12 Ultimate inkxaso igqitywa yi-hardware yanamhlanje kunye nabaqhubi.
Izilumkiso kunye nezikhokelo zangaphandle kunye nokukhutshelwa
Uya kufumana izifundo kwi-intanethi ezithembisa ukukhuphela kunye nokufaka i-DX12 ngokucofa nje. Amanye amanqaku kwiisayithi ezinjengeMiniTool acacile kwaye acaciswe kakuhle, kodwa ayingowakwaMicrosoftUkuba ukhangela ezi ndawo, zilumkele ngakumbi iibhena kunye nee-pop-ups ezikutyhalayo ukuba ufakele izilungisi, "izicoci," okanye ekucingelwa ukuba zizonyusa umdlalo: Zihlala zihlelwa njengePUPs. Phanda inkqubo nganye ngocoselelo phambi kokuba wenze isigqibo.
Ukuba ufuna amaxwebhu asemthethweni, izixhobo zeMicrosoft ngeSpanish zichaza ngokucacileyo ukuba ujonga njani uguqulelo lwakho, athini amanqanaba ophawu, kunye nendlela yokufumanisa iingxaki eziqhelekileyo. Ukuya kumaphepha enkxaso asemthethweni yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo xa uthandabuza phakathi kwemithombo ephikisanayo.
Bathini amagcisa noluntu
Kwimisonto yoncedo iqhelekile ukuba xa umsebenzisi engaphenduli kwiimvavanyo eziceliweyo, Igcisa livala isiganeko ngenxa yokungasebenzi. Ibonwe kuluntu lwe-Intel, kunye nemiyalezo enje: akukho mpendulo, ityala ligcinwe. Ukunqanda oku ukuba kwenzeke kuwe, zama ukuphendula inyathelo ngalinye abalicelayo, ncamathela umfanekiso weskrini we-dxdiag, kwaye ukhankanye inguqulelo yomqhubi.
Enye ingcaciso enomdla onokuyifumana: Ezinye iimpendulo zibhalwa ngoncedo lweenkonzo zokuguqulela. Ilungile; into ebalulekileyo ngumxholo wobugcisa. Ngamanye amaxesha utyikityo luvela kubacebisi abazimeleyo, njengalowo ubizwa ngokuba nguCharity, owagxininisa kwinqaku eliphambili: ngaphakathi Windows 11, i-DX12 Ultimate yinxalenye yenkqubo, kwaye ayitshintshwanga ngesandla.
Uya kubona abasebenzisi abanamava-njengoJeisson, umsebenzisi we-Windows othe wazazisa-ekhumbula izinto ezibalulekileyo: Konke malunga nabaqhubi abafanelekileyo kunye nokujonga amanqanaba kwi-dxdiag.Iingcebiso zabo ziyahambelana neyona ndlela isebenzayo: ukuhlaziya kwikhompyuter yakho okanye kwiwebhusayithi yenkxaso yomenzi weGPU, jonga ukuhambelana, kwaye unqande iipakethi ezivela kwimithombo ethandabuzekayo.
Amanqaku asecaleni kunye namakhonkco anxulumeneyo ayachwechwa
Xa ukhangela amanqaku malunga ne-DX12, uya kubona ngamanye amaxesha iimodyuli ezinamakhonkco angenanto yakwenza nesihloko, njengezikhokelo ezinje "indlela yokusombulula iikhowudi zempazamo 91 kunye ne-92 kwiqonga lokusasaza," "ukufumana kwakhona iprofayile kwi-app yokuthandana," okanye "ukwabelana ngeedrive kunye neefolda kwinethiwekhi yendawo." Zizibhloko zomxholo ezizenzekelayo ezihambelanayo engawuchaphazeliyo umba wakho we-DX12, kodwa inokuphazamisa ukuba uphakathi kokusombulula impazamo.
Ngenzeka, uninzi loluntu lwezobugcisa lufudukela kwiiseva zencoko yexesha lokwenyani ngenxa yokungavisisani namaqonga emveli. Kuluncedo ukwazi ukuba incoko igxile phi, kuba kulapho izisombululo ezisebenzayo, izikripthi zokuxilonga, kunye nezikhokelo eziya kumzuzu zihlala zivela.
Isikhokelo esikhawulezayo kwiitshekhi ezibalulekileyo
- Baleka dxdiag kwaye ujonge amaNqanaba oMsebenzi kwi Bonisa thebhu, indawo yabaqhubi.
- Gcina IiWindows zihlaziyiwe ukusuka kwiSetingi, phantsi koHlaziyo lweWindows, kwaye uqalise kwakhona xa ucelwa.
- Faka abaqhubi ezisemthethweni ukusuka umenzi kwikhompyuter yakho okanye kwiGPU; ziphephe iindawo zokugcina.
- Khangela ntoni iadaptha isebenzisa umdlalo; ukuba iGPU iyavuza, inokunyanzela i-DX11.
- Ukuba unayo Intel Haswell kunye ne-iGPU kwaye ulahlekelwe yi-DX12 emva kohlaziyo, khangela ukuba unomqhubi 15.40.44.5107 kwaye ucinge ngokubuyela ku-15.40.42.5063 okanye ngaphambili.
Ukubona i-DX12 ikhubazekile akuthethi ukuba iWindows yakho yophukile.Kwiimeko ezininzi, zonke zehla kubaqhubi abaphelelwe lixesha, umdlalo usebenzisa iadaptha encinci inamandla, okanye i-GPU yakho ayilixhasi inqanaba elifunekayo. Kwaye kwiimeko ezithile-ezinje ngesizukulwana sesine se-Intel iGPU-abaqhubi ngokwabo banokukhubaza i-DX12 ngezizathu zokhuseleko.
Gcina inkqubo yakho kunye nabaqhubi behlaziyiwe, qinisekisa nge-dxdiag, kwaye usebenzise imithombo esemthethweni. ngokuqhelekileyo ibuyisela amaqhekeza kwindawo yawoUkuba oku akwenzeki ngenxa yothintelo lwehardware, unokufuna ukunyenyisa useto lwemizobo yakho okanye ucinge ngokuphucula ikhompyuter yakho. Yabelana ngolwazi kunye nabasebenzisi abaninzi baya kukwazi malunga neDirectX 12 kunye neempawu zayo.