I-BSOD INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE: izizathu kunye nezisombululo kwiWindows

Jonga isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esinomyalezo I-BSOD INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE KwiWindows 10 okanye 11, inokuba yinto eyoyikisayo nakubani na: ngequbuliso inkqubo iyeka ukuqala kwaye kubonakala ngathi ulahlekelwe lulawulo lwekhompyutha. Nangona umyalezo uvakala umangalisa, kwiimeko ezininzi yingxaki yokufikelela kwidiski yenkqubo enokuxilongwa kwaye ilungiswe ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo.

Le mpazamo ibonisa ukuba iWindows ayikwazanga ukufunda iyunithi yokuqalisa okanye isahluloOku kusenokubangelwa luhlaziyo olungqubanayo, utshintsho lwe-BIOS/UEFI, abaqhubi besitoreji abonakeleyo, iimpazamo ze-MBR/BCD, umonakalo kwinkqubo yefayile, okanye ukusilela kwediski ebonakalayo. Apha ngezantsi kukho isikhokelo esibanzi, esinyathelo ngenyathelo sokuqonda izizathu, ukusebenzisa izisombululo ukusuka kwezona zilula ukuya kwezona zinzima, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukubuyisela idatha yakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amanyathelo aqatha.

Ithetha ukuthini i-BSOD INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE?

Xa kuvela isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esinekhowudi INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE (0x0000007B)IWindows ikuxelela ukuba ayinakufikelela kwisixhobo apho iifayile zifuneka khona ukuze ziqalise ukusebenza: i-system partition, i-BCD, abalawuli besitoreji, njl. Ngokwenyani, inkqubo "iyalahlekelwa yimbono" yediski yokuqalisa okanye i-partition ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqalisa.

Esi siphene saziwa kakhulu emva kokuba ezinye uhlaziyo lweWindows oluyingxaki (umzekelo, ngo-2017), kwaye isabonakala ngamanye amaxesha nanamhlanje. Idla ngokukhula emva kohlaziyo olukhulu, utshintsho lwe-BIOS/UEFI, ukulungisa imo ye-AHCI/RAID, ukuhambisa idrayivu kwenye imashini, ukuhlaziya abaqhubi besitoreji, okanye xa idrayivu iqala ukubonisa iimpawu zokuguguleka.

Umyalezo ungavela kwangoko xa uvula umbane, emva kokuqalisa kwakhona, emva kokugqiba ukufakela uhlaziyo, okanye nakwi iluphu eqhubekayo yokuqalisa kwakhonaapho iWindows izama ukulungisa ingxaki ngokuphindaphindiweyo kodwa ingaphumeleli. Kuzo zonke iimeko, unobangela uyafana: inkqubo ayikwazi ukunxibelelana ngokuchanekileyo nesixhobo sokuqalisa.

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zempazamo ye-BSOD INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE

Le BSOD isenokuba nayo imvelaphi eyahlukeneyoKubalulekile ukuziqonda kakuhle ukuze ukhethe indlela efanelekileyo kwaye ungazenzi izinto ngokungaboniyo:

• Abalawuli besitoreji abangekhoyo, abonakeleyo, okanye abangahambelaniyo (SATA/AHCI/RAID/NVMe)Ii-driver ezintsha ezifakwe yiWindows Update, isoftware yomntu wesithathu, okanye utshintsho olwenziwe ngesandla kwiDevice Manager zinokushiya inkqubo yakho inomqhubi ongaziyo indlela yokuphatha idiski yakho ngokuchanekileyo.
• Uhlaziyo lweWindows olunempazamo okanye olungaphelelangaIipakeji ezihlala zikwimeko ethi "Faka ilindile" okanye "Susa ilindile", ukusilela kweTrustedInstaller, okanye umonakalo wevenkile yecandelo (WinSxS) zinokwaphula inkqubo yokuqalisa.
• Umonakalo kwinkqubo yefayile okanye ulwahlulo lwe-bootUkucima kombane, ukuvalwa ngequbuliso, amacandelo onakaliswe, okanye ukonakala kwendawo kwi-partition ephawulwe njenge-SYSTEM kunokubangela ukuba i-boot loader ingafumani into elindeleyo.
• Utshintsho kwimo yomlawuli kwi-BIOS/UEFI (AHCI, RAID, IDE, Intel VMD)Ukuba iWindows ifakwe kwimowudi enye yaze yatshintshelwa kwenye ngaphandle kokulungiselela inkqubo, i-boot driver ayisayi kuhambelana noko kuboniswa yi-UEFI/BIOS.
• Ukusebenzisa isilawuli sokugcina izinto ngaphandle kwaleso sasifakwe ekuqaleni: eqhelekileyo xa ufudusa idiski ukusuka kwenye ikhompyutha ukuya kwenye usebenzisa i-chipset/isilawuli esahlukileyo, okanye xa usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-Intel RST/RAID ngaphandle kokulungisa inkqubo.
• Uhlaziyo lwe-BIOS okanye ukungazinzi kokugqithisaEzinye ii-firmwares ezintsha zitshintsha indlela abalawuli bediski abavezwa ngayo; overclocking ndlongo Ingavelisa ukonakala okungahleliwe ngexesha lokuqalisa.
• Abalawuli bezihluzi beqela lesithathu (ii-UpperFilters/ii-LowerFilters)Isoftware yokhuseleko, ukubethela, okanye izixhobo zediski zingafaka izihluzi kwindawo yokugcina izinto, ezithi ukuba ziyasilela, zishiye isixhobo singafikeleleki ngexesha lokuqalisa.
• Isakhiwo se-BCD okanye i-MBR yorhwaphilizo/isakhiwo se-UEFI: iingeniso ezingalunganga kwiDatabase yoCwangciso lweBoot, iifayile ze-bootmgr/winload ezonakeleyo nokuba ilahlekile, okanye isahlulo seSYSTEM esonakeleyo.
• Iiphakheji zohlaziyo zibambeke kwirejistaAmaqhosha anjengePendingXmlIdentifier okanye iPendingFileRenameOperations anokubonisa imisebenzi yohlaziyo engagqitywanga ethintela ukuqala.
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwediski, ibhodi yomama, okanye isilawuliAmacandelo amabi kwi-SSD/HDD, abalawuli be-SATA abonakeleyo, okanye imiba yamandla inokuba ngunobangela xa kungekho software iyilungisayo.

Amanyathelo okuqala: izixhobo ezisisiseko kunye nokuqalisa kwakhona

Ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwimiyalelo ephucukileyo kunye noqwalaselo, kufanelekile ukulahla iindlela ezilula kwinqanaba le izixhobo ezibonakalayo kunye nokuqalisa kwakhona:

• Cima izixhobo ngokupheleleyoCinezela uze ubambe iqhosha lokuvula imizuzwana eli-10-15 ide icime ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba yilaptop enebhetri esuswayo, yisuse imizuzu embalwa.
• Nqamula zonke iiperipherals zangaphandleIi-USB drives, ii-hard drives zangaphandle, iiprinta, izifundi zamakhadi, njl. I-USB flash drive okanye i-hard drive engabonwanga inokubhidaniswa nesixhobo sokuqalisa.
• Jonga iintambo zeHDD/SSD kunye noqhagamshelo: Kwidesktophu, vula ityesi (ukuba uyazi into oyenzayo), khangela ukuba ii-SATA kunye neentambo zombane zikhuselekile ngokufanelekileyo, ngaphandle kokukhululeka okanye ukugoba okungaqhelekanga.
• Buyela kwizinto ezibalulekileyo kuphelaIbhodi yomama, iCPU, i-RAM, idiski yenkqubo, kunye nekhadi lemizobo (ukuba kuyimfuneko). Ukuba iqalisa ukusebenza, uyazi ukuba isixhobo sangaphandle okanye sangaphakathi esingaphezulu sibangela ingxabano.

Ukuba i-BSOD iyaqhubeka emva kolu hlolo, lixesha lokudlulela kwizixhobo zokubuyisela iWindows kwaye... inxalenye yesoftware.

Fikelela kwiNdawo yoBuyiselo yeWindows (WinRE)

Phantse zonke izisombululo eziphambili zifuna ukungena kwi Indawo yoBuyiselo yeWindows (WinRE)nokuba ivela kwidiski ngokwayo, okanye kwi-USB/DVD yofakelo:

• Qinisekisa i-WinRE kwi-PC ngokwayoVula ikhompyutha yakho, kwaye xa ubona uphawu lweWindows okanye umjikelo wokuqalisa, yicime ngokubamba iqhosha lokuvula. Phinda lo mjikelo wokuvula ngequbuliso malunga namaxesha amathathu; kwixesha elizayo, inkqubo kufuneka ibonise imenyu yokubuyisela ngokuzenzekelayo.
• Ukufikelela usebenzisa i-USB okanye i-DVD yokufakelaQalisa ikhompyutha usebenzisa imidiya yokufakela yenguqulelo efanayo yeWindows. Kwisikrini esithi "Faka ngoku", cofa ku Izixhobo zokulungisa kwikona esezantsi ekhohlo ukuze ungene Iinketho eziphambili.

Kuzo zombini iimeko uza kufika kwimenyu eneenketho zohlobo Ukusombulula ingxaki > Iinketho ezikwiNtuUkusuka apho ungaqalisa ulungiso lweStartup, ukubuyiselwa kweNkqubo, ukukhawuleza komyalelo, ukukhupha uhlaziyo, njl.

Zama iModi yoKhuseleko kunye noLungiso loQaliso

Enye yemizamo yokuqala efanelekileyo kukuvumela iWindows lungisa eyakho i-starter uze unyanzele ukuqalisa kwiMowudi ekhuselekileyo:

1. Ukulungiswa kwesiqalo
   • Kwi-WinRE, yiya ku Ukulungisa ingxaki> IiNdlela eziNtu oPhezulu> Ulungiso loQalo.
   • Khetha ufakelo lweWindows oluchaphazelekayo kwaye uvumele isixhobo sihlalutye kwaye silungise naziphi na iimpazamo kwiifayile zokuqalisa.
   • Ukuba iphela ngaphandle kweempazamo ezibalulekileyo, qalisa kwakhona uze ujonge ukuba i-BSOD ilahlekile na.
2. Qala kwiMowudi ekhuselekileyo
   • Ukuba impazamo iyaqhubeka, buyela kwi-WinRE uze uye ku Ukulungisa ingxaki> IiNketho eziNqobileyo> Useto lokuqalisa> Qala kwakhona.
   • Kuluhlu oluvela emva kokuqalisa kwakhona, cofa iqhosha elihambelana ne Vula imo ekhuselekileyo (ngesiqhelo yi-4) okanye imo ekhuselekileyo enenethiwekhi (5).
   • Ukuba iWindows iyakwazi ukuqala kwiModi eKhuselekileyo, ingxabano inokwenzeka ukuba inxulumene abaqhubi, iinkonzo, okanye uhlaziyo lwakutshanje.

Xa sele ukwiModi ekhuselekileyo, ungazikhupha ii-drives zokugcina izinto, uhlaziyo olufakelweyo ngaphambi nje kwengxaki, okanye isoftware ekrokrisayo, uze uqalise kwakhona kwimo eqhelekileyo ukuze ubone ukuba i-BSOD iyanyamalala na.

Hlaziya kwaye uphonononge abaqhubi besitoreji

Uninzi lweengxaki "zesixhobo sokuqalisa esingenakufikeleleka" zivela iidiski ezingqubanayo okanye abaqhubi bolawulo beSATA/AHCI/RAIDUkuba uyakwazi ukungena kwiWindows (nakwiModi eKhuselekileyo), jonga oku kulandelayo:

1. Umphathi wesixhobo
   • Cofa ekunene iqhosha lokuqala kwaye ungene Umphathi wesixhobo.
   • Iyavela Ukuqhuba kweDiski kwaye ujonge ukuba i-SSD/HDD yakho eyintloko iyavela ngaphandle kwee-icon zempazamo.
   • Khangela kwakhona Abalawuli be-IDE ATA/ATAPI o Izilawuli zokugcinaKhangela izinto ezifana ne "Standard SATA AHCI Controller", "Intel(R) SATA AHCI", "Intel(R) RST" okanye ezifanayo.
2. Hlaziya okanye ufake kwakhona abaqhubi
   • Cofa ekunene kwisilawuli esiphambili uze ukhethe Hlaziya UmqhubiVumela iWindows ikhangele abaqhubi kwi-intanethi okanye isebenzise isoftware esemthethweni evela kumenzi we-chipset (Intel, AMD, njl.njl.).
   • Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umqhubi wonakalisiwe, ungenza njalo Khipha isixhobo (ukujonga "Cima isoftware yomqhubi" ukuba ikhona). Xa iphinda iqaliswa, iWindows iza kuphinda iyifake ngokuzenzekelayo i-driver esisiseko ehambelanayo.
   • Kubasebenzisi abaphambili, izixhobo ezifana Isongezelelo somqhubi okanye okufanayo kunokunceda, nangona kusoloko kukhuselekile ukuya kwiwebhusayithi ezisemthethweni zabavelisi.

Qaphela ukuba uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo lweWindows lusenokuba lufake i-drive yokugcina engahambelani ngokupheleleyo nehardware yakho; ukubuyela kwi-driver yangaphambili okanye kwi-driver yangaphambili iMicrosoft eqhelekileyo ingayisombulula i-BSOD.

Susa uhlaziyo lweWindows oluyingxaki

Ukuba impazamo iqale emva nje kwe- Uhlaziyo lweWindows 10 okanye 11Kuyavakala ukuguqula utshintsho lwakutshanje:

Susa uhlaziyo lwamva nje oluvela kwiWinRE

1. Qala kwiNdawo yoBuyiselo lweWindows.
2. Yiya ku Ukusombulula ingxaki > Ukhetho olukwinqanaba eliphambili > Khipha uhlaziyo.
3. Khetha kuqala Khipha uhlaziyo olusemgangathweni lwamva nje (uhlaziyo oluqhelekileyo lwenyanga oluqokelelweyo).
4. Qala kwakhona uze ujonge ukuba inkqubo iyaqalisa na.
5. Ukuba unethamsanqa, zama kwakhona ukhethe. Susa uhlaziyo lwamva nje lweempawu (iinguqulelo eziphambili zeWindows).

Susa iipakeji ezilindileyo kunye nohlaziyo olunamatheleyo

Kwezinye iimeko, iipakeji ezithile zihlala zikwimeko "yokufaka okulindileyo" kwaye vimba isiqaloUkusuka kwiWinRE > Command Prompt ungenza oku kulandelayo:

• uluhlu lweepakethe no:
  Dism /Image:C:\ /Get-Packages (Lungisa unobumba we-system drive ukuba ayingo-C:).
• Chonga ezo zibonakala ngathi zilindile ukufakela okanye Susa zilindile kwaye uzisuse nganye nganye nge:
  Dism.exe /Image:C:\ /Remove-Package /PackageName:NOMBRE_DEL_PAQUETE

Kwiimeko ezinzima ngakumbi, iingxoxo zeseshoni ezilindileyo zingasuswa kwilog ngokulayisha isidleke se zixhobo kunye nokususa izitshixo ezifana PendingXmlIdentifier o IiseshoniZilindileKodwa le yindawo ephucukileyo kwaye kungcono ukuqhubeka ngononophelo.

Jonga kwaye ulungise idiski: CHKDSK, SFC kunye neDISM

Ukuba imvelaphi yengxaki idiski eyonakeleyo, amacandelo onakeleyo, okanye iifayile zenkqubo ezonakeleyoIzixhobo zeWindows ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zingakunceda uphume engxakini:

Jonga imeko yomzimba yediski

Nanini na xa ukwazi ukuqala (nokuba ufake olunye usetyenziso lweWindows okanye ngokuqhagamshela idiski kwenye iPC), sebenzisa isixhobo esifana I-CrystalDiskInfo ukujonga amaxabiso e-SMART kunye nempilo iyonke ye-HDD/SSD. Ukuba ibonisa iimpazamo ezinkulu okanye "ezimbi", into yokuqala ekufuneka yenziwe kukujonga ixabiso le-SMART kunye nempilo iyonke ye-HDD/SSD. fumana kwakhona idatha yakho kwaye ucinge nzulu ngokutshintsha iyunithi.

Sebenzisa i-CHKDSK evela kwi-WinRE

1. Ngena ngaphakathi WinRE> Iinketho eziphambili> Umyalelo okhawulezileyo.
2. Chonga unobumba wedrive we-Windows partition (ayizukuhlala i-C: kule meko) usebenzisa:
   diskpart > list vol > exit.
3. Jonga nzulu inkqubo yefayile kunye namacandelo usebenzisa:
   chkdsk X: /f /r /x
   (faka unobumba ochanekileyo endaweni ka-X:).
4. Vumela inkqubo igqitywe. Ingathatha ixesha kuxhomekeke kumthamo wediski kunye nobungakanani bedatha.

Lungisa iifayile zesistim nge-SFC kunye ne-DISM

Ukuba inkqubo yefayile ilungile ngokwaneleyo kodwa ukrokrela iifayile zeWindows ezonakeleyo:

• Ukusuka kwi-command prompt (kwi-WinRE okanye kwi-Safe Mode), sebenzisa:
  sfc /scannow
  ukuze Umkhangeli wefayile yenkqubo Fumana kwaye ufake ezinye iifayile ezonakeleyo endaweni yazo.
• Ukuba i-SFC ifumana iingxaki engenakukwazi ukuzilungisa, sebenzisa i-DISM ukubuyisela umfanekiso weWindows:
  dism /online /cleanup-image /restorehealth

Emva kwale misebenzi, qala kwakhona ikhompyuter kwaye ubone ukuba i-BSOD iyanyamalala na. Ukuba i-CHKDSK ifumanisa amacandelo amaninzi amabi, kukhuselekile ukucinga ukuba idiski isondela esiphelweni sobomi bayo.

Lungisa i-MBR, i-EFI partition, kunye ne-BCD

Xa impazamo ibangelwa umqalisi owonakeleyo (i-MBR/EFI partition/BCD), touch ulwazi lokwakha kwakhona ukuze iWindows yazi apho iza kuphinda ilayishe khona:

Ukulungiswa kwe-MBR kunye necandelo lokuqalisa

1. Fikelela kwifayile ye- Ukuyalela ngokukhawuleza evela kwiWinRE.
2. Yenza, ngolu hlobo:
   bootrec /fixmbr
bootrec /fixboot
3. Si bootrec /fixboot Ibuyisela "Ukufikelela kunqatshelwe", uvavanyo:
   bootsect /nt60 SYS /mbr

Yakha kwakhona uqwalaselo lwe-boot (BCD)

1. Ukusuka kwi-command prompt efanayo, jonga ukufakelwa okufunyenweyo:
   bootrec /scanos
2. Yakha kwakhona iBCD nge:
   bootrec /rebuildbcd kwaye iqinisekisa ukongezwa kofakelo olufunyenweyo.
3. Ukuba ayiqali, nyanzela ukwenziwa kwakhona kweefayile ze-boot nge:
   bcdboot C:\Windows /l es-ES /s R: /f ALL
   apho C: Yiyunithi eneWindows kunye R: isahlulo se-SYSTEM/EFI (ungasifumana nge-diskpart > list vol).

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kunokuba yimfuneko fomatha isahlulo se-EFI/SYSTEM kwaye uphinde uvuselele iifayile ze-boot nge bcdbootuhlala unekopi yangaphambili yomxholo wayo xa kunokwenzeka.

Jonga isiseko sedatha se-BCD kunye nendawo ekuyo i-bootmgr/winload

Ukuba uyakrokrela a uqwalaselo lwe-BCD olungaguqukiyo (iindlela ezikhomba kwiindawo ezingalunganga, iifayile zokulayisha ezingekhoyo, njl.njl.), ungayihlola ngesandla:

1. Ukusuka kwiWinRE, vula umyalelo we-command uze usebenze:
   bcdedit
2. Jonga icandelo elinophawu lokukhomba {bootmgr}: amatikiti isixhobo y indlela Kufuneka bakhombe kwi-SYSTEM/EFI partition kunye nefayile echanekileyo:
   – Kwi-UEFI: into efana nale device partition=\Device\HarddiskVolume2 y path \EFI\Microsoft\Boot\bootmgfw.efi.
   – Kwi-BIOS/MBR: device partition=C:.
3. Kwibloko {okuhlala kukho} (itshaja yokuqala ephambili), jonga isixhobo, i-osdevice, indlela y inkquboroot, ekhomba kwisahlulo apho iWindows ikhoyo (umz. partition=C:, systemroot \Windows).
4. Ukuba kukho into engalunganga okanye engekhoyo, qala wenze ikopi ye-BCD:
   bcdedit /export C:\temp\bcdbackup
   uze ulungise amangeniso athile, umzekelo:
   bcdedit /set {default} device partition=C:

Ukuba iifayile imboniselo okanye iifayile ezikwifolda I-EFI\Microsoft\Boot Abekho apho bafanele ukuba khona; babuyisele kwakhona bcdboot okanye ukuzikopa kolunye ufakelo lweWindows olusebenzayo lwenguqulelo efanayo kunokwanela.

Lungiselela ngokufanelekileyo i-BIOS/UEFI: AHCI, RAID, Intel VMD

Utshintsho kwizicwangciso ze-BIOS/UEFI lunokubangela isiphithiphithi ekuqaleni ukuba iWindows ayinayo abaqhubi abachanekileyo balungisiwe yemowudi entsha.

Jonga imo yokulawula indawo yokugcina izinto

1. Vula ikhompyutha uze ufake i-BIOS/UEFI ngokucinezela iqhosha elibonisiweyo (F2, Delete, F10, Esc, njl.njl.).
2. Khangela iinketho ezinxulumene ne Indawo yokugcina, Uqwalaselo lwe-SATA, Uqwalaselo lwe-NVMe okanye efanayo.
3. Jonga ukuba imo yangoku ikwimo I-AHCI, i-RAID, i-IDE okanye ukuba umqhubi uvuliwe njenga I-Intel VMD.
4. Ukuba impazamo ivele emva nje kokutshintsha into apha, ibuyisela kwisetingi zangaphambili.

Zama ukuvula/ukukhubaza i-Intel VMD

Kwiilaptops ezininzi zangoku kunye neePC ezincinci, indawo yokugcina i-NVMe ixhomekeke kwisilawuli. Isixhobo soLawulo lweVolumu ye-Intel (VMD)Ukuba iWinRE ibonisa i-BSOD "INACCESSIBLE BOOT DEVICE" xa iqala ukusebenza, abanye abavelisi bacebisa ukuba bazame oku:

• Kwi-BIOS, faka imenyu ephambili uze ufumane Umlawuli we-VMD okanye "Imenyu yokuseta i-VMD".
• Tshintsha imeko yayo: ukuba ivuliwe, yikhubaze; ukuba ivaliwe, zama ukuyivumela.
• Gcina utshintsho (F10, Gcina & Phuma) uze uqalise kwakhona ukujonga ukuba inkqubo iyayibona na idiski kwakhona ize iqalise ukusebenza.

Ukuba uvavanyo alusebenzi, ibuyisela ixabiso lokuqala le-VMD kwaye uqhubeke namanyathelo aseleyo; musa ukushiya uqwalaselo lukwimeko engazinzile.

Susa abaqhubi beefilitha ezinengxaki kwirejista

Ezinye iinkqubo zokhuseleko, ukubethela, okanye ulawulo lweediski ziyafakelwa izihluzi ezikumgangatho ophezulu nosezantsi Ngokuphathelele i-storage stack (ii-UpperFilters/ii-LowerFilters). Ukuba aba baqhubi bayasilela okanye bayanyamalala, banokuthintela ukufikelela kwi-boot disk.

ukuba zihlolisise zibanda. ukusuka WinRE:

1. Vula umyalelo we-command uze ulayishe i-SYSTEM hive ukuze uyifake:
   reg load HKLM\OFFLINE C:\Windows\System32\config\SYSTEM
2. Fumana iControlSet esebenzayo ngokubonisana:
   - HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\OFFLINE\Select\Default (ibonisa ukuba i-asethi yi-ControlSet001, 002, njl.njl.).
3. Ngaphakathi kwelo ControlSet, yiya ku:
   Control\Class\{4D36E96A-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318} (abalawuli bediski) kunye nezitshixo zeklasi ezinxulumeneyo.
4. Jonga amatikiti Zincinci y EzantsiUkuba ubona amagama abaqhubi beqela lesithathu akrokrelekayo (abaqhubi beWindows abangaqhelekanga njengePartMgr), ungenza njalo cima kuphela elo xabiso lithile.
5. Khuphela isidleke xa ugqibile:
   reg unload HKLM\OFFLINE

Olu coceko luthintela iWindows ekuzameni ukulayisha inkqubo ngexesha lokuqalisa. umqhubi olahlekileyo okanye owonakeleyo ethintela isitaki sokugcina izinto.

Jonga iinkonzo zokuqalisa ezibalulekileyo kwaye ubuyisele iRegBack

Ukuba iinkonzo ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqale kwisigaba se yokuMisela Ukuba azilungiselelwanga ngokuchanekileyo, isixhobo sokuqalisa sisenokungafikeleleki.

1. Layisha kwakhona i-SYSTEM hive kwi-HKLM\OFFLINE njengakwicandelo elingaphambili.
2. Yiya ku HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\OFFLINE\ControlSet00X\Services (faka inombolo ye-X kwi-ControlSet esebenzayo endaweni yayo).
3. Qinisekisa ukuba izitshixo ezinje I-ACPI, iDiski, iVolmGR, iPartamGR, iVolsnAP, iVolum kwaye ixabiso Qala nganye nganye ikwi 0 (Ukuqala ngohlobo lwe-boot).
4. Ukuba iinkonzo ezibalulekileyo azikho okanye irejista ibonakala yonakele kakhulu, ungazama ukubuyisela i-SYSTEM backup ukusuka Ukubuyela umva:
   cd C:\Windows\System32\config
ren SYSTEM SYSTEM.old
copy C:\Windows\System32\config\RegBack\SYSTEM SYSTEM

Emva koku, qalisa kwakhona ukujonga ukuba inkqubo iyaqalisa kwakhona na ngoqwalaselo lwangaphambili lwe-boot olugcinwe kwi Ukubuyela umva.

Skena i-malware

Nangona ingeyona ixhaphakileyo, iqinisekile i-malware kunye ne-rootkits Zinokuphazamisana nenkqubo yokuqalisa okanye abalawuli bokugcina, zisebenze ngokuchanekileyo emva kotshintsho okanye uhlaziyo lwenkqubo.

Ukuba nje ungakwazi ukungena kwi-Safe Mode nge-Networking okanye kwi- iindlela zokuhlangula:

• Thatha uhlalutyo igqibe NgeMicrosoft Defender, ayisiyonto yokuskena nje ngokukhawuleza.
• Yongeza izixhobo ezithembekileyo xa zifunwa (umz., iiMalwarebytes okanye ezifanayo) ukuze uskene isoftware enobungozi elawula itshayini yokuqalisa okanye i-disk stack.

Olu hlobo lohlalutyo lunokwenza thatha iiyureKodwa ikuqinisekisa ukuba awulwi nenkqubo esele isengozini kwinqanaba eliphantsi.

Buyisela inkqubo, seta kwakhona iPC, okanye ufake kwakhona iWindows

Ukuba impazamo iyaqhubeka emva kokujonga abaqhubi, iidiski, iBCD, iBIOS/UEFI kunye nerejista, lixesha lokuqwalasela... izisombululo ezinempembelelo ephezulu kwinkqubo yokusebenza:

Buyisela inkqubo kwindawo yangaphambili

1. Kwi-WinRE, yiya ku Ukulungisa ingxaki> Iinketho eziphezulu> UBuyiselo lweSixokelelwano.
2. Khetha a buyisela inqaku yadalwa ngaphambi kokuba i-BSOD ivele.
3. Landela iwizard ukuze ubuyisele iifayile zenkqubo kunye nezicwangciso.
4. Qala kwakhona uze ujonge ukuba ikhompyutha iqala ngokwesiqhelo na.

Cwangcisa kwakhona le PC

Si Akukho manqaku okubuyisela asebenzayo okanye ukubuyiselwa kusilela:

• Ukusuka kwiWinRE okanye kwiSetingi (ukuba usafikelela kwidesktop), sebenzisa Cwangcisa kwakhona le PC.
• Unokukhetha phakathi gcina iifayile zakho zobuqu o susa zonkeKuzo zombini iimeko, usetyenziso luya kususwa kwaye iWindows iya kuphinda ifakelwe.

ukufakwa okucocekileyo kweefestile

Njengendlela yokugqibela, yenza ukufakela USB Ukusuka kwiWindows 10/11 usebenzisa isixhobo esisemthethweni seMicrosoft, qala apho, ugcine iikopi zeefayile zakho ukuba awukakwenzi oko, kwaye wenze i- ufakelo olucocekileyo Ukufomatha isahlulo senkqubo. IWindows iza kugcina inkqubo yangaphambili kwifolda, ukuba uyayivumela. windows.old, apho unokufumana khona idatha eyongezelelweyo ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ukubuyisela idatha kwidiski ngesixhobo sokuqalisa esingafikelelekiyo

Xa kunzima ukususa i-BSOD (iBlue Screen of Death), enye yezona zinto zoyikisayo kukulahlekelwa ngamaxwebhu akho, iifoto, okanye iiprojekthi. Ngaphambi kokuba unikezele kwinkqubo, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba... zama ukubuyisela idatha kubalulekile:

• Qhagamshela i-hard drive kwenye ikhompyuthaSusa i-HDD/SSD echaphazelekayo (ukuba yidesktop okanye ilaptop evumela ukuba isebenzise) kwaye uyiqhagamshele njenge-drive yesibini kwenye iPC usebenzisa i-SATA okanye i-adaptha ye-USB. Ukuba loo khompyutha iyayibona, kopisha iifayile zakho ngesandla.
• Sebenzisa i-USB drive yokubuyisela kunye nesoftware ekhethekileyo: izixhobo ezifana Idatha yokufumana kwakhona idatha ye-EaseUSI-Recoverit kunye neenkqubo ezifanayo zikuvumela ukuba wenze i-USB drive ebhuthwayo, uqalise ikhompyutha yakho ngayo, kwaye skena idiski engafikelelekiyo ukubuyisela iifayile kwenye idrayivu yangaphandle.
• Kuphephe ukubhalela kwidiski eyonakeleyoUkuba ingxaki ibonakala ngathi yeyomzimba (ukucofa, ukucotha kakhulu, amacandelo onakeleyo), nciphisa umsebenzi wokubhala kuloo drive ukuze uphephe ukwenza imeko ibe mandundu.

Uninzi lwezi nkqubo zikukhokela inyathelo ngenyathelo: ukhetha idrayivu oza kuyihlalutya, ulinde iskena, uhluze iziphumo, uze emva koko... Uyachacha kwenye idiski esempilweniAyingomlingo, kodwa xa ukusilela kunengqondo kwaye kungekuko okomatshini kuphela, amathuba okugcina idatha aphezulu ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba ingxaki inxulumene nokufomatha okanye ukwahlulwahlulwa, jonga kwakhona [ikhonkco kumaxwebhu afanelekileyo]. Indlela yokulungisa iimpazamo zokufomatha kwiidrayivu ze-USB kunye neediski.

Inkxaso yomenzi kunye nokuxilongwa kwezixhobo

Kwiikhompyutha ezivela kwiimpawu ezifana ne-ASUS nezinye, ukongeza kwizixhobo zeMicrosoft, ungathembela kwisoftware ngokwayo. isoftware yokuxilonga yomenzi:

• Izicelo ezinje I-MyASUS Ziquka uvavanyo lwehardware (i-RAM, idiski, iisensa) kunye namacandelo athile okujonga iimpazamo zesikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Iincwadi zesikhokelo kunye namanqaku enkxaso acebisa ukuba kujongwe kwakhona ukuhambelana kwangaphandle kwe-peripheralSusa izixhobo ezisandula ukufakwa, hlaziya i-BIOS, ii-drivers kunye nee-Windows patches ngaphambi kokuba ugqibe kwelokuba kukho impazamo ebonakalayo.
• Ukuba uvavanyo lomenzi lufumanisa iimpazamo zehardware, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza yile ukulungiswa kwenkqubo okanye ukutshintshwa kwecandelo ngenkonzo yobugcisa esemthethweni.

Nangona iingxaki ezininzi zingalungiswa ekhaya, xa izixhobo zokuxilonga zibonisa ukungaphumeleli kwidiski okanye kwibhodi yomamaUkunyanzelisa ukulungiswa kwesoftware kudla ngokuba yinkcitha-xesha.

Xa udibana nempazamo I-BSOD INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICEImvakalelo kukuba ikhompyutha yakho igqibe ekubeni iyeke ukusebenza ngaphandle kwesilumkiso, kodwa eneneni okwenzekayo kukuba inkqubo ilahlekelwe "yikhampasi" eyixelela apho iifayile zayo zokuqalisa zikhoyo.

Ukulandela ulandelelwano olusengqiqweni —jonga uqhagamshelo kunye ne-BIOS, zama uLungiso lweStartup kunye neMowudi eKhuselekileyo, rhoxisa uhlaziyo, jonga kwaye ulungise idiski, wakhe kwakhona i-MBR/BCD kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ubhenele ekubuyiseleni okanye ekubuyiseleni kwakhona — kunqabile ukuba ungakwazi ukubuyisela ukufikelela kwidiski okanye, ubuncinci, ukubuyisela idatha yakho.

Kwaye ukuba kukho into enye ekufuneka ikhunjulwe kweli thuba, kuluncedo kakhulu ukuba nayo rhoqo. ikopi elungileyo yamva njeNgayo, ne-BSOD yolu hlobo isuka ekubeni yintlekele enokubakho iye ekubeni yingxaki nje yokulungisa. Yabelana ngesi sikhokelo kwaye uncede abanye balungise impazamo ye-INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE BSOD kwiWindows.