Ukulawula apho idatha yomsebenzisi igcinwa khona kunye nendlela iisetingi zabo ezilayishwa ngayo kwiWindows kunokwenza umahluko phakathi kwendawo elungelelaniswe kakuhle kunye nenemiba. Kweli nqaku ndikuxelela, ngokweenkcukacha, indlela yokwalathisa kwakhona iincwadi ezineenkcukacha zabasebenzisi, indlela yokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwiikhompyuter ezithile, kwaye leliphi iqela lemigaqo-nkqubo oyifunayo ukuyenza isebenze kakuhle kuzo zombini iidesktops kunye neelaptops.
Ngaphaya kwesikhokelo somsebenzisi, apha uya kufumana izibonelelo zehlabathi lokwenyani, iimfuno, iindlela ezithe ngqo kwiKhonsoli yoLawulo loMgaqo-nkqubo weQela, kunye nezenzo ezingcono zeemvume kunye nokuqinisekiswa. Ukongeza, sisombulula umbuzo obuzwa rhoqo: Xa isicelo sikunyanzela ukuba ufake okanye ugcine idata kwisistim drive, ndiyihambisa njani kwenye idrayivu ngaphandle kokwaphula nantoni na?
Ukwalathiswa ngokutsha kweFolda kunye neeProfayili zoMsebenzisi oZihambayo: Ingcamango kunye noMda
Ukwalathiswa ngokutsha kweSiqulathi seefayili kuhambisa indawo yezalathisi zeprofayile eziqhelekileyo (ezinje ngamaXwebhu okanye iDesktop) ukuya kwenye indlela yasekhaya okanye yenethiwekhi, igcina amava acocekileyo omsebenzisi. Ngokusebenza, umsebenzisi uyaqhubeka nokusebenza okufanayo., kodwa iifayile zayo zihlala, umzekelo, kwisabelo somncedisi.
Iiprofayile zomsebenzisi ojikelezayo, kwelinye icala, gcina iprofayile kwisixhobo ekwabelwana ngaso kwaye uyingqamanise ekungeneni nasekuphumeni. Ngaloo ndlela, umsebenzisi ugcina useto lwakhe kunye nedatha. xa uhamba phakathi kweekhompyuter ezahlukeneyo kwindawo. Ekuqalisweni, iprofayili yomncedisi idityaniswe neprofayile yendawo (ukuba ikhona), kwaye ekucimeni, utshintsho lulayishwa kumncedisi.
Izibonelelo eziphambili ze-IT kunye nabasebenzisi
Ukwamkela ukuhanjiswa kwefolda, iifayile ezingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi, kunye neeprofayile ezijikelezayo kwenza ulawulo lube lula kakhulu. I-IT ibeka kwindawo enye yokugcina kunye nokuthotyelwa, kunye nabasebenzisi basebenza ngokungenamvisiswano kwaye banofikelelo kwiifayile zabo, nokuba kuthe kwenzeka ukuba inethiwekhi okanye iseva ingasebenzi.
- Ukufakwa kwindawo enye yedatha yendawo yokusebenzela yabaxhasi ukusebenzisa izisombululo zogcino olusekelwe kwiseva.
- Ukufikelela kwiifayile eziphinde zathunyelwa nangexesha lophazamiseko lwexeshana.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwe-bandwidth elungiselelwe kwiindawo ezikude, ukunciphisa amaxesha okulinda xa uvula iifayile.
- Inkxaso yabasebenzisi beselula: ukufikelela ngaphandle kwe-intanethi okanye ukufikelela ngokusebenzisa amakhonkco anesantya esiphantsi.
Amaqela angundoqo: Ukunciphisa apho imigaqo-nkqubo isebenza khona
Ukuyila iikhompyuter eziphambili kukuvumela ukuba uthintele ukusetyenziswa kweenkangeleko ezijikelezayo kunye/okanye ulwalathiso lolawulo kwiseti yezixhobo ngomsebenzisi ngamnye. Udibanisa idatha kunye nezicwangciso kumaqela afanelekileyo, ukomeleza ukhuseleko nokwenza lula ulawulo.
Iingenelo eziphambili zezixhobo eziphambili: Ulawula ukuba zeziphi izixhobo ezilungelelaniswayo kwaye uqondise ngokutsha; uphepha ukuvuza kwedatha eshiyekileyo kwiikhompyuter ekwabelwana ngazo; unciphisa iingxaki ezibangelwa ziinkangeleko ezingalunganga phakathi kwezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo; kwaye ukhawulezisa ukungena kokuqala kwiikhompyuter ezingezizo eziziiprayimari ngokungakhupheli iiprofayile okanye iincwadi ezineenkcukacha.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa ungena ngeekhompyuter eziphambili?
Ii-Windows zijonga ukuba ingaba Khuphela iinkangeleko ezijikelezayo kuphela kwiikhompyuter eziphambili kwaye Ukwalathisa kwakhona iziqulathi zeefayili kuphela kwiinkqubo zecomputer eziphambili ezenziweyo. Ukuba zezangoku kwaye i-schema se-AD DS sixhasa i-msDS-Primary-Computer, iyakhangelwa ukuba isixhobo sisixhobo sokuqala saloo msebenzisi kwaye inyathelo lithathwa ngokufanelekileyo.
- Ukuba isixhobo siphambili: Iiprofayile zeselfowuni kunye nokwalathiswa kolunye ulwalathiso kusetyenziswa njengesiqhelo.
- Ukuba iqela AYIKHO eyona nto iphambili:
- Iprofayile yendawo egciniweyo yomsebenzisi ilayishiwe, ukuba ikhona; ukuba akunjalo, inkangeleko entsha yendawo yenziwe.
- Iifolda eziphinde zathunyelwa ziyasuswa ngokwentshukumo yocimo ebeyilungiselelwe ngaphambili kwi-GPO yendawo.
Oku kuziphatha kunciphisa ukuvezwa kwedatha kwaye kunqanda imithwalo engeyomfuneko kwiiseva. Kumaqela angengowona aphambili uya kuqaphela ngokukhawuleza ukuqala nokugqiba., ngokuthintela ungqamaniso lomxholo onzima.
Iifolda onokuzithumela kwakhona
I-GPMC ikuvumela ukuba uqondise kwakhona iifayile zeprofayile ezininzi. Kunokwenzeka ukwenza ngendlela yegranular, ukuyilungelelanisa kwiimfuno zokwenyani zokusingqongileyo:
- AppData/Ukuzulazula
- Ifowuni
- Desk
- Amaphepha
- Ukulanda
- Favoritos
- Izixhumanisi
- umculo
- Imifanekiso/Iifoto
- Imidlalo egciniweyo
- Ukukhangela
- Qala Imenyu
- IiVideos
Iindidi zokuqondisa kwakhona: isiseko kunye nephambili
Uneendlela ezininzi ngokuxhomekeke kwisicwangciso sakho. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo lukhokelo olusisiseko, apho bonke abasebenzisi abachatshazelwa yi-GPO baya kwindawo enye yokusingwa, ngokhetho olunje:
- Yenza incwadi eneenkcukacha ngomsebenzisi ngamnye kwindlela eyingcambu: yenza iindlela zodidi
\\servidor\recurso\NombreDeUsuario\NombreDeCarpeta. - Ukwalathisa kwakhona kwindawo ethile: Sebenzisa indlela ecacileyo, ngokukhethekayo neziguquguqukayo zemekobume ukwahlula abasebenzisi.
- Ukwalathisa kwakhona kwindawo yeprofayile yomsebenzisi wasekhaya: Ibuyela kwifolda yeprofayile ekwikhompyuter.
Kukwakho uhlengahlengiso oluphambili, olukuvumela ukuba ujolise kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuya ngokusekwe kubulungu beqela lokhuseleko. Iluncedo kakhulu xa usahlula abasebenzisi ngamasebe, iindawo okanye amanqanaba eenkonzo.
Izinto ezifuneka kuqala
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, qiniseka ukuba uwulungisile umhlaba: I-AD DS domain eneekhompyuter ezidibeneyo, iimvume zokuyila kunye nokudibanisa ii-GPO kwii-OU ezifunwayo, abaxhasi beWindows/Windows Server, kunye nomatshini ofakwe iGPMC.
Ukulungiselela isabelo sendawo ekuyiwa kuyo
Yenza ifolda kumncedisi apho idatha eqondiswe ngokutsha iya kuhlala kwaye wabelane ngayo ngeemvume ezifanelekileyo. Indlela eqhelekileyo yile nika Lunge kwaye uFundise kwiqela leDomain Abasebenzisi kwisabelo, ukulungisa i-NTFS ngokwemigaqo-nkqubo yakho yangaphakathi. Susa iimvume kumntu wonke ukuba ayisebenzi.
Iindlela zoqwalaselo kunye neendawo kwi-GPMC
Indlela yoqwalaselo yakudala kwiGPO yile: <Nombre del GPO>\User Configuration\Policies\Windows Settings\Folder Redirection. Ukusuka apho, vula iiPropati zolawulo ngalunye. ukuchaza indawo ekuyiwa kuyo kunye neendlela zokuziphatha.
Uqwalaselo lwamanyathelo ngamanyathelo kunye ne-GPO
Inkqubo jikelele ilula kwaye iyaphinda kwiifolda ezininzi: Yenza okanye uhlele i-GPO kwaye ukhangele kwiFolder Redirection ngaphakathi kweSetingi zoMsebenzisi.
- Vula uLawulo loMgaqo-nkqubo weQela ukusuka ekuqaleni.
- Kwidomeyini yakho okanye i-OU, yenza i-GPO entsha okanye uhlele esele ikhona.
- KuHlelo, yiya kuLungiso loMsebenzisi> Imigaqo-nkqubo> Useto lweWindows> Ukwalathisa kwakhona iFolda.
- Cofa ekunene kwisiqulathi seefayili ukuqondisa kwakhona > Iipropati.
- KwiNdawo yokuFikela isithuba, khetha iSiseko okanye eNqabileyo kwaye uchaze iNdawo yesiqulathi seefayili.
- Ukuba kufanelekile, chaza indlela:
\\servidor\recurso\Carpetaokanye isakhiwo nge%USERNAME%. - Lungisa iSeto lwesithuba ukulawula iimvume, intshukumo yesiqulatho, kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wocimo.
- Faka utshintsho kwaye uphinde nezinye iifolda eziyimfuneko.
Ukukhawulezisa isicelo, sebenzisa gpupdate /force kubaxhasi. Ukuba akunjalo, linda umjikelo olandelayo wohlaziyo lomgaqo-nkqubo. kwaye uqinisekise ngeGPRESULT.
Iinketho ezibalulekileyo kwiiPropathi zesiqulathi seefayili
Kwi Useto thebhu, uya kufuna ukwenza isigqibo sokuba unike umsebenzisi amalungelo akhethekileyo kwisiqulathi seefayili zabo, nokuba uyawususa umxholo wasekuhlaleni kwindlela entsha, kunye nendlela yokuqhuba xa ususa iGPO. Ibhokisi yamalungelo akhethekileyo iyacetyiswa ngezizathu zokhuseleko., nangona abanye abalawuli bangayikhangeli ukuba iququzelele inkxaso ngee-akhawunti zolawulo.
Kwiimeko ezixubeneyo ezineenkqubo ezingaphambi kweWindows Vista/Server 2008, unokunyanzela ulwalathiso lolunye ukuba lufake izicelo kwezo khomputha. Gcina ukhumbula isilumkiso sakudala: Kwiinguqulelo ezindala, “Imifanekiso Yam/Umculo/Iividiyo” zazibekwe phantsi kothi “Amaxwebhu Am,” ngoko ke ukuhambisa omva kwakuya kutsala amanye.
Indlela yokuziphatha ekususweni kwepolisi: ukubuya okanye ukuhlala?
Ukuba ususa i-GPO, ungakhetha ukubuyisela isiqulathi seefayili kwinkangeleko yasekuhlaleni okanye uyishiye kwindlela ekwalathiswe ngokutsha. Zombini iinketho zineempembelelo zexesha kunye nokufikelela.:
| Ukhetho | Iziphumo |
|---|---|
| Buyela kwiprofayile yendawo | Isiqulathi seefayili sikhomba emva kwiprofayile yomsebenzisi; imixholo ikhutshelwa kumncedisi ukuya kulawulo lwasekhaya kwaye ayicinywa kwindlela ekwakhonjwe ngokutsha. |
| Shiya kwindlela ephinde yathunyelwa | Isiqulathi seefayili siyaqhubeka nokukhomba indawo yothungelwano ekusingwa kuyo kwaye imixholo ihlala apho, igcina ufikelelo oluthunyelwe kwindawo ekude. |
Ukuba ukhetha ukususa yonke idatha emva, ukuvavanya ixesha lenkqubo: Ngoqhagamshelwano olucothayo kunye nomthamo ophezulu, ixesha liya kubonakala.
Imiyalelo eyongezelelweyo eluncedo
Kukho imigaqo-nkqubo ehambelanayo ekufuneka ijongiwe: sebenzisa amagama asekuhlaleni esiqulathi seefayili ngokuqondisa ngokutsha iMenu yokuQala kunye namaXwebhu, kwaye "Musa ukwenza ngokuzenzekelayo iifolda ezithunyelwe kwakhona zifumaneke ngaphandle kweintanethi." Iindlela eziqhelekileyo: Computer Configuration\Policies\Administrative Templates\System\Folder Redirection y User Configuration\Policies\Administrative Templates\System\Folder Redirection.
Umzekelo osebenzayo: qwalasela amaxwebhu anefolda ngomsebenzisi ngamnye
Kumzekelo, ungakhetha "Esisiseko: Yalathisa kwakhona incwadi yomntu wonke kwindawo enye" kwaye "Yenza incwadi eneenkcukacha yomsebenzisi ngamnye kwindlela eyingcambu", yalatha kumthombo wohlobo. \\servidor\DatosUsuarios\Compartida. Kwiisetingi, khangela Hambisa isiqulatho sasekhaya kwaye, ukuba ipolisi yakho iyayifuna, susa uqwalaselo lwamalungelo awodwa ukuvumela ukufikelela kwezolawulo.
Emva kokufaka isicelo, qhagamshela i-GPO kwi-OU equlethe iiakhawunti zomsebenzisi. Xa abathengi behlaziya, uya kubona ukuba ulawulo lwaMaxwebhu lubonakala lungatshintshwanga, kodwa indawo ekuyiwa kuyo izakuba yindlela yothungelwano kunye neencwadi ezinenkcukacha (IMifanekiso, uMculo, iiVideos) ziya kuvela kumxhasi ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukuqinisekiswa kunye nokuxilongwa
Jonga usetyenziso lweGPO nge GPRESULT /R kwaye khangela ukuyilwa kweefolda kumncedisi. Kwisikhangeli somthengi, vula iiPropati zoXwebhu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ithebhu ehambelanayo ibonisa indawo yenethiwekhi kwaye, ukuba usebenzisa iiFayile zeOffline, uya kubona i-icon yongqamaniso.
Kwimeko yesiganeko, jonga uMboni weSihlo (iSicelo) semiyalezo esuka kumsebenzi wokwalathisa ngokutsha. Iziganeko zilogwa xa kukho impazamo, ukuququzelela ukusonjululwa kweengxaki kwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye neendlela.
Ulwakhiwo olulolunye: Ulawulo lweProfayili yeCitrix
Ukuba okusingqongileyo kusebenzisa iCitrix, unokuphinda usebenzise ulwalathiso oluvela kwiitemplate zayo zolawulo: Ulungelelwaniso lomsebenzisi > iisakhelo zolawulo > Amacandelo eCitrix > Ulawulo lweprofayili > Ukwalathiswa kwakhona kweFolda. Khetha isiqulathi seefayili, yenza umgaqo-nkqubo usebenze, kwaye uchaze indlela ekuyiwa kuyo.
Kubalulekile: Qwalasela ulungelelwaniso usebenzisa indlela enye kuphela (iMicrosoft GPO okanye imigaqo-nkqubo yeCitrix). Ukuxuba zombini iindlela ngaxeshanye kunokubangela iziphumo ezingalindelekanga. kunye nenkxaso enzima. Kuphephe ukuphinda-phinda imigaqo-nkqubo kwifolda enye.
ULungiselelo lweeKhompyutha eziZinzileyo: Iifayile ezingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi
KwiiPC zedesktop ezisoloko ziqhagamshelwe, ukukhubaza iiFayile eziNgasebenzanga kwi-Intanethi kunokwenza lula kwaye kuthintele ukungqubana kwe-sync. Yenza ikhompyuter ye-GPO kwaye uye kuyo Ulungelelwaniso lweKhompyutha > Imigaqo-nkqubo > Izakhelo zoLawulo > Inethiwekhi > Iifayile ezingasebenziyo > “Vumela okanye thintela usetyenziso lweeFayile eziNgasebenzanga” uze ukhethe Khubaza.
Uyakufumana kukulungele ngakumbi ukubeka izixhobo ezizinzileyo kunye nezixhobo eziphathwayo kwii-OU ezahlukeneyo ukulawula imigaqo-nkqubo ethile. Emva kokudibanisa i-GPO kwii-OU eziyimfuneko, useto luya kusetyenziswa ekuqaliseni kwakhona okulandelayo kwezitishi.
Iinkqubo ezilungileyo zeemvume kwisixhobo ekwabelwana ngaso
Kwisixhobo ekujoliswe kuso, susa iimvume ezibanzi ezifana nomntu wonke kwaye unike uGuqulo/Funda kwiqela elifanelekileyo (Abasebenzisi beDomain, umzekelo). Emva kokuseta ukwabelana, lungisa i-NTFS ngenkuthalo efanayo ukuqinisekisa ubumfihlo kunye nenkxaso i-backups zeseva.
Iindlela zemizekelo, iinguqu kunye namanqaku
Kwindlela yenethiwekhi, kuqhelekile ukusetyenziswa \\Servidor\Share\%USERNAME%\FolderRedirects, eyenza ngokuzenzekelayo isakhiwo somsebenzisi ngamnye. Kuphephe ukongeza igama lomsebenzisi kabini endleleni ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo sele uyibandakanyile.
Indlela yoqwalaselo yakudala kwiGPMC, ukuba uyifuna ngesandla, yile: <GPO>\User Configuration\Policies\Windows Settings\Folder Redirection. Ukusuka apho ungaya kwisiqulathi seefayili kwaye lungisa kakuhle indawo oya kuyo kunye nokuziphatha ngokuthe ngcembe.
Ukuhambelana neenkqubo zelifa
Ukuba uza kufaka ulwalathiso lwendlela kwi-Windows 2000/XP/Server 2003, jonga ukhetho oluthile kwiiSetingi. Gcina ukhumbula ukungaqhelekanga kweefolda zemultimedia phantsi ko-“My Documents” kwezo nguqulelo, ezihanjiswa kunye xa uphinda uthumela amaxwebhu.
Unxulumaniso lwe-GPO kunye neetshekhi zecala lomxhasi
Emva kokudala umgaqo-nkqubo (umzekelo, igama elithi "Redirect"), lidibanise ne-OU equlethe abasebenzisi. Emva koko ngena kunye nomsebenzisi ochaphazelekayo kwaye unyanzelise uhlaziyo nge gpupdate /force Ukuba kuyimfuneko, qinisekisa eyona ndawo yokusingwa kwiiPropathi zolawulo kunye nobukho bedatha kumncedisi.
FAQ: Usetyenziso lufuna ukugcinwa kwidiski yesixokelelwano
Kukho izicelo ezigxininisa ekubhaleni ii-GB ezininzi kwindlela yenkqubo ngaphandle kokuvumela utshintsho lwesikhokelo. Ukuba ufuna ukuhambisa loo datha kwenye idrayivu ngaphandle kokwaphula i-app, isisombululo esisebenzayo yiNTFS amakhonkco enkqubo yefayile.
Ngeemvume zomlawuli, unga: 1) Hambisa ifolda yokwenyani kwenye idrayivu (umzekelo, ukusuka C:\RUTA\AppDataPesada a D:\Datos\AppDataPesada) kunye 2) shiya ikhonkco kwindlela yoqobo eyalatha kwindawo entsha. Izibonelelo zeWindows:
- Ikhonkco likavimba weefayili:
mklink /D "C:\RUTA\AppDataPesada" "D:\Datos\AppDataPesada" - Isiphambuka:
mklink /J "C:\RUTA\AppDataPesada" "D:\Datos\AppDataPesada"
Zombini zikhokelela elubala ukufikelela kwi-app kwindawo entsha. Sebenzisa isiphambuka seemeko kumatshini omnye kunye nekhonkco lokomfuziselo ukuba ufuna ukuguquguquka ngakumbi. Khangela ukuba inkonzo okanye i-app imisiwe xa uhambisa idatha, kwaye ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingozi, qhagamshelana uzicima njani iifayile okanye iifolda ezisetyenziswayo kwiiWindows kwaye iindlela zihlala zifana egameni kunye neemvume.
Iingcebiso zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa
Kwiindawo ezikude, dibanisa ulungelelwaniso ngokutsha kunye neendlela ezilungileyo zoqhagamshelo kwaye, ukuba kufanelekile, iiFayile ezingasebenziyo kwiilaptops. Ukubeka iliso kwimicimbi yenkqubo kwaye ujonge amaxesha ngamaxesha iimvume kwisixhobo ekwabelwana ngaso somncedisi kunye nesithuba sediski.
Xa uyila umda wezixhobo eziphambili, chaza iiseti ezingokoqobo: umzekelo, iPC yedesktop yomsebenzisi ngamnye kunye nelaptop. Uya kuthintela ukungena ngemvume kwikhompyuter ekwabelwana ngayo ekukhupheni iiprofayili ezingafunekiyo okanye uhlengahlengiso., kunye nokugcinwa kwexesha kunye ne-bandwidth.
Okokugqibela, khumbula ukuba ungaxubanisi iindlela zokwalathisa kwifolda enye: Khetha iMicrosoft GPOs okanye imigaqo-nkqubo yeCitrix, kodwa kungekhona zombini ngexesha elifanayo ukuphepha ukuziphatha okungalindelekanga.
Ngalezi zikhokelo, ukugcinwa kweeprofayili zomsebenzisi kunye neefolda ziphantsi kolawulo, inkxaso iya kulawulwa ngakumbi, kwaye abasebenzisi banokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwiikhomputha ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokuxhamla ngokungaqhelekanga. Ukucwangciswa ngokucokisekileyo kwee-GPO, izibonelelo ekwabelwana ngazo, imigaqo-nkqubo yefayile engaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi, kunye neekhomputha eziphambili zenza umahluko phakathi kwendawo esomeleleyo kunye nomntu othanda iimpazamo. Yabelana ngesi sikhokelo ukuze abasebenzisi abaninzi bazi indlela yokulawula iifolda zabo zabasebenzisi kwiWindows..