Xa kuziwa ekuhambeni okanye ukukopa iifayile ezinkulu, iWindows Explorer iyaba mfutshane. Kulapho iTeraCopy ingena khona: into eluncedo eyilelwe ukuba khawulezisa kwaye wenze iikopi zithembeke ngakumbi, ngolawulo olunganikezeliyo inkqubo esemgangathweni. Ukuba ukhona idatha efudukayo phakathi kweekhompyuter okanye kwi-NAS, uya kuwuqaphela umahluko.
Umbuzo oqhelekileyo xa usebenzisa iTeraCopy okokuqala kukuba zeziphi iinketho ezifana no "Vavanya" okanye "Qinisekisa" zithetha ntoni. Awuwedwa: abasebenzisi abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba kufanelekile na ukwenza ezi mpawu xa ukopa. iifayile ezinkulu kakhulu okanye ingqokelela enkuluApha ngezantsi, ndiza kuchaza inyathelo ngenyathelo indlela yokusebenzisa iTeraCopy ukukopa ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo, ukuba uqinisekisa nini, kwaye zeziphi ezinye iindlela onazo ukuba ujonge into efanayo.
Yintoni iTeraCopy kwaye kutheni ifanelekile?
I-TeraCopy sisixhobo seWindows esenzelwe ukuba khuphela kwaye uhambise iifayile ngesantya esikhulu kunye nolawulo ngaphezu koMhloli. Ifilosofi yayo ilula: yongeza ukuhamba kokufunda nokubhala ukonga ixesha, ngelixa unikezela ngentembeko kunye nezixhobo zokubuyisela iimpazamo ezinciphisa ukothuka.
Ukongeza kwisantya, iTeraCopy izisa lula: unako nqumama kwaye uqalise kwakhona udluliselo, Lawula umgca ngeebhetshi ezininzi, kwaye ujonge ngokukhawuleza iinkcukacha ezifana nesantya, ipesenti yokugqiba, kunye nexesha eliqikelelweyo eliseleyo. Oku kungafihlwa kwexesha lokwenyani ngundoqo xa usebenza ngezixa ezikhulu zedatha.
Kwimeko yokufunda okanye yeempazamo zenethiwekhi, iTeraCopy ayilahli nje ikopi: log imposiso, qhubeka nezinye iifayile kwaye ikunika iinketho zokuphinda uzame okanye utsibe. Ukuba injongo yakho kukugcina utyando luhamba ngaphandle kokujonga inyathelo ngalinye, le yigolide esulungekileyo.
Ukhawulezisa njani ukukopa: ii-buffers, I/O, kunye nokulinda kancinci
I-Windows Explorer yenza iikopi nge-conservative buffer, enokuthi kwimisebenzi emikhulu ibangele ngakumbi ukulinda, iincopho kunye nokungahambi kakuhleI-TeraCopy isebenzisa ii-buffers ezinkulu kunye nolawulo olusebenzayo lwe-I/O, ukunciphisa inani lokumisa kunye nokwandisa ukuhamba.
Kwiinguqulelo zamva nje i ubukhulu bebuffer umthamo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-256 MB, eluncedo ngokukodwa kwiikopi ezizinzileyo zeefayile ezinkulu kunye noqhagamshelwano oluzinzileyo lwenethiwekhi. Ukutshintsha komxholo okumbalwa kunye noqhekeko oluncinci lomsinga luguqulela kwizantya eziphezulu zomndilili.
Ukunyaniseka kweDatha: Vavanya kwaye uqinisekise ngaphandle koloyiko
I-TeraCopy's "Uvavanyo" ukhetho lufunda iifayile zemvelaphi kwaye zenze iitshekhi phambi kokuba zikope. Ngoba? Isetyenziselwa ukubonwa kwangoko. iimpazamo zokufunda kumthombo (amacandelo amabi, iimvume eziyingxaki, ukucinywa kwenethiwekhi) kwaye uqinisekise ukuba imathiriyeli oyithumelayo iyafundeka kwaye iyahambelana.
Umsebenzi "Qinisekisa", kwelinye icala, ubaleka emva kwekopi kwaye uthelekise ifayile yendawo kunye nefayile yemvelaphi, ubala kwakhona umnwe. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba oko kufike kwelinye icala kancinci kancinci ziyafana. Kumfuduko obalulekileyo wedatha okanye xa ufumana iidiski ezinembali, kufanelekile ukuyivumela.
Ngaba "Uvavanyo" lukhuselekile? Ikho: lumsebenzi wokufunda kuphela. Ayiziguquleli iifayile okanye inkqubo yefayile; imane ijike phakathi kwabo ukubala isambuku sabo. Iindleko lixesha elongezelelweyo, kuba uya kufunda idatha kwakhona, kodwa ngembuyekezo uya kuba nayo isiqinisekiso malunga nengqibeleloNgomxholo obuthathaka okanye oovimba, ingcebiso icacile: yisebenzise.
Kwisebe lentsebenzo, iTeraCopy ibandakanya inkxaso ephuculweyo ye xxHash ilungiselelwe nge-SSE2, ekhawulezisa ngokubonakalayo ukuqinisekiswa ngaphandle kokohlwaya ngokugqithisileyo ikopi. Ukuba okuphambili kwakho kukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into ifika ngokugqibeleleyo, le ndibaniselwano luncedo olukhulu.
ISikhokelo seNyathelo ngeNyathelo: Khuphela iiFayile ezinkulu ngeTeraCopy
Okokuqala, faka iTeraCopy kwikhompyuter yakho yeWindows. Ukuba uceba ukuyizama ngokunjalo ezinye iindlela ezifana Ultracopier okanye FastCopy, kuphephe ukuzisebenzisa ngaxeshanye ne ukudityaniswa kwi-Windows Shell ukuze zingathungelani enye kwenye kwimenyu yomxholo.
Khetha iifayile okanye iifolda ofuna ukuzikopa kuMhloli. Ungabamba iqhosha le-Ctrl ukuya khetha izinto ezininzi ngexesha. Emva koko, cofa ekunene kukhetho kwaye ukhethe ikopi yeTeraCopy ukhetho ukuba luvela kwimenyu.
Ifestile yeTeraCopy iya kuvula. Cofa u-"Bhrawuza" ukukhetha ifolda yendawo. Kwi-interface, uya kubona amaqhosha ukuba Khuphela okanye Hambisa; khetha efanelekileyo. Ngelo xesha, iTeraCopy iya kulungisa umgca kwaye ikubonise isantya, iifayile ezilindileyo, kunye neefayile eziqikelelweyo.
Ngexesha lenkqubo, unokucofa "Misa" ukuba ufuna ukukhulula okwethutyana izixhobo okanye ukuba ukhupha intambo. Misa kwaye uqalise kwakhona ziyafumaneka. yenzelwe ukunciphisa umngcipheko, ukuphepha ukusikwa ngequbuliso phakathi kwefayile enkulu.
Xa ugqibile, unokhetho "Qinisekisa". Yenza isebenze ukuze iTeraCopy ithelekise umthombo kunye nendawo ekuyiwa kuyo. Eli nyathelo liyakongeza ixesha, kodwa likunika uxolo lwengqondo ukuba akukho konakala okanye iyantlukwano echuliweyo ebangelwa luthungelwano okanye iimpazamo zesixokelelwano sefayile.
Ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle, iTeraCopy iya kuyibonakalisa ngokucacileyo: ikuvumela ukuba wenze njalo zama kwakhona, tsiba, okanye ujonge kwakhona impazamoAwudingi ukuqalisa kwakhona umsebenzi wonke kwifayile enye eyingxaki; isixhobo siphatha iziganeko ezizimeleyo kakuhle.
Iimpawu ezenza umahluko kubomi bemihla ngemihla
Imbali ye-Agile kunye neefolda ezivulekileyo: I-TeraCopy ikhumbula abalawuli abasanda kusetyenziswa kwaye ikwabonisa Iifolda osele unazo zivuliwe kuMhloli okanye abanye abaphathi. Oku kunciphisa unqakrazo xa ukhetha indawo oya kuyo.
Tsala & Lahla uQinisekiso: Ungavula isaziso ngaphambi kokuba wenze naluphi na utsalo kunye nomsebenzi wokulahla. Ngale ndlela unokukuphepha hambisa iziqulathi ngempazamo ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye ngenxa yokungakhathali.
Ukudityaniswa kweShell epheleleyo: Ukuba uyanqwenela, iTeraCopy inako buyisela ikopi kwaye uhambise imisebenzi Umhloli. Uya kusebenza njengesiqhelo, kodwa ngenjini yeTeraCopy ngaphantsi.
Ukugcina izitampu zexesha: Xa ukhuphela, iTeraCopy igcina i umhla wokuqala kunye nexesha yeefayile. Oku kubalulekile xa ucwangco lwexeshana (umzekelo, kwiifoto okanye kwiilog).
Ukuzithemba kwiimeko ze-forensic: I-TeraCopy yinxalenye ye-DEFT, i-toolkit ye uhlalutyo kunye nobungqina bedijithaliUgxininiso lwayo kwimfezeko kunye nokulandeleka kuyenze yafumana indawo kwindawo enemfuno.
Iingxelo ezihlelwayo kunye noluhlu lokutshekisha (uHlelo lwePro): Ukuba usebenza ngeebhetshi ezinkulu, ungathumela ngaphandle iingxelo kunye noluhlu lokutshekisha njengoko HTML okanye CSV, kwaye ucokise ukuba zeziphi iifayile ezibandakanyiweyo ukunciphisa ixesha lokudlulisela lonke.
Iindlela ezilungileyo zokuhambisa amanani amakhulu edatha ngokukhuselekileyo
Isicwangciso sebhetshi. Endaweni yokuqalisa i-mega-operation enye, yahlula-hlula umsebenzi ube ziiseti ezinengqiqo. Oku kwenza kube lula Khangela iimpazamo kwaye uwabeke bucala, kwaye uphepha iiseshoni ezinde kakhulu ekunzima ukuzilawula.
Jonga uqhagamshelwano kunye nehardware. Sebenzisa umgangatho we-Ethernet cabling kwaye, ukuba ukopisha phakathi kweekhompyuter kunye ne-NAS, qinisekisa ukuba akukho izigcini-mandla ezinobundlobongela ukuba iidiski okanye umsebenzi womnatha ulale phakathi kwekopi.
Yenza "Uvavanyo" kunye "Qinisekisa" kwiiseti zedatha ebalulekileyo. Xa ufuduka idatha exabisekileyo (umzekelo, ukusuka kwi-NAS ene-EXT4 ukuya kwi-Synology ene-BTRFS), yinto efanelekileyo yokuqinisekisa umthombo kunye nendawo. Ixesha elongezelelweyo elincinane namhlanje linokunceda. izinto ezingemnandi ngomso.
Gcina iliso kwindawo ekhululekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba indawo ekuyiwa kuyo inesithuba esaneleyo, ngakumbi ukuba ikopi ibandakanya iifayile ezinkulu enokuyiqhekeza inkqubo ukuba isithuba siyaphela.
Bhala iziphumo. Ukukwazi ukuthumela ngaphandle iingxelo kukuvumela ukuba gcina ubungqina bento ekhutshelweyo kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwayo, iluncedo kwiinkampani nakwiimeko zasekhaya ezineemfuno zogcino.
Ukudibanisa nokulawula: ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokutshintsha imikhwa
Ngokudityaniswa kweShell kwenziwe, ikopi yoMhloli kunye nemiyalelo yokuhambisa ihamba ngeTeraCopy. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuhamba kwakho kwesiqhelo kuyafana, kodwa uphumelele injini yokusebenza kunye nezixhobo zokuqinisekisa ngaphandle kokucinga ngayo.
Imbali yendlela kunye nobhaqo oluvulekileyo lwesiqulathi seefayili. Ukuphindaphinda imisebenzi rhoqo kuba kusebenza ngakumbi kuba unako sebenzisa kwakhona iindawo zokuya zakutsha nje ngaphandle kokukhangela ukusuka ekuqaleni ngalo lonke ixesha.
Ukuqinisekiswa kokutsalwa nokulahla kongeza ingxabano encinci: ikunceda ukuba uphephe iimpazamo zomntu, ezithi, kwimiqulu emikhulu, kunokuthetha iiyure ezilahlekileyo ukulungisa iintshukumo ezizenzekelayo.
Iindlela ezizezinye kwiTeraCopy: Ultracopier kunye neFastCopy
I-Ultracopier yenye into ethandwa kakhulu yokulawula iikopi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ihlala kwindawo yesaziso, ecaleni kwewashi: ukusuka kwisithonjana sayo, unokuvula imenyu ethi "yongeza ikopi / hambisa" kwaye ukhethe ukusebenza. Emva koko, khetha i imvelaphi kunye nendawo yolawulo, kwaye ikopi iqala ngepaneli yenkqubela ecacileyo.
Indlela yayo iyafana neTeraCopy: ibeka phambili ukuqhubeka komsebenzi, ukuba nokwenzeka kokunqumama, ukuqalisa kwakhona kunye lawula uluhlu lweefayileUkuba iTeraCopy ayililungelanga iqela lakho, iUltracopier yenye eyomeleleyo.
I-FastCopy, kwelinye icala, ivelele ngokusebenza kwayo ekrwada kunye noqwalaselo oluneenkcukacha. Ukuyidibanisa noMhloli, yiya ku "Izandiso> Ukwandiswa kweShell" kwaye ukhethe into ofuna ukuyibona kwimenyu yomxholo (umzekelo, Khuphela, Cima, Cola okanye Hambisa). Qalisa inkqubo njengomlawuli ukwenza zonke iinketho zayo.
Nje ukuba iqwalaselwe, unokukhetha iifayile kwi-Explorer kwaye usebenzise "Khuphela (FastCopy)" kwimenyu yomxholo. Kwifestile yeFastCopy, ukhankanya i indlela epheleleyo yemvelaphi kunye nendawo yolawuloIkhawuleza kakhulu, kodwa ifuna ukuqhelana ngakumbi neeparamitha zayo.
Kubalulekile: Kuphephe ukuba nezixhobo ezininzi ngokudityaniswa kweShell okunikwe amandla ngaxeshanye. Khipha okanye uvale udibaniso lwenye ngaphambi kokuzama enye. ziphephe iingxabano kwimenyu yemeko kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ukhetho oluchanekileyo luhlala luvela.
Utshintsho lwakutsha nje kunye noPhuculo
Iinguqulelo zanamhlanje zeTeraCopy zibone ukuphuculwa okuphawulekayo ekusebenzeni kunye nokuthembeka. Phakathi kwezona zibalaseleyo zi ukukwazi ukwenza i-clone kunye nokuskena kwakhona uluhlu lweefayile, eziluncedo xa uphinda imisebenzi enotshintsho oluncinci.
Inkxaso ye-xxHash yenzelwe abaqhubekekisi nge SSE2 imiyalelo, ukukhawulezisa ukuvavanya kunye nesigaba sokuqinisekisa ngaphandle kokuhlawulisa konke ukuhamba.
Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-Checksum kunye nokuveliswa kwengxelo kuye kwagudiswa, kunye neempawu zokulondoloza ezibanzi. uluhlu kwi HTML okanye CSV eququzelela uphicotho kunye nokuhlolwa okulandelayo.
Umsebenzi othile ubandakanyiwe ukulinda ukubuyiswa kwenethiwekhi ngexesha iimvavanyo kunye neziqinisekiso, enceda ekunciphiseni ukusilela xa kukho iziphazamiso ezincinci kwi-SMB okanye kwikhonkco le-Wi-Fi.
Njengoko sibonile, ubukhulu besayizi yesithinteli bonyusiwe ukuya 256 MB, enenzuzo ngokukhethekileyo kwiikopi zeefayile ezinkulu kunye namakhonkco anemveliso ezinzileyo.
Ulungiso lwebug oluncinci luye lwenziwa kwaye uyilo lojongano luye lwacokiswa, kukhokelela kucoceko kunye namava aphendulayo. kulula ukuyiqonda Imihla ngemihla.
I-FAQ eKhawulezayo
Kufuneka uvule nini "Qinisekisa"? Ukuba imfezeko ibalulekile kuwe (ukufuduka, ii-backups, izixhobo zobuchwephesha), soloko uyivumela. Kwii-backups zexesha elinye ezingabalulekanga kakhulu, unokugqiba ngokusekwe kwixesha: ukuqinisekiswa yongeza ukufunda okongeziweyo, kodwa iqinisekisa ukuchaneka.
Ngaba "Uvavanyo" ukhetho luyaziguqula iifayile zam? Hayi. Lumsebenzi wokufunda kuphela ukubala iimali, ezenzelwe ukufumanisa izinto ezibalulekileyo iingxaki ezinokwenzeka zemvelaphiIkhuselekile kwiidiski zendawo kunye nezibonelelo zenethiwekhi.
Ndingakwazi ukukopa iifayile ezisebenzayo? I-TeraCopy inokukwenza oku xa usebenzisa inkonzo yeWindows ephakamileyo kunye ne ikopi yesithunzi somthamoUkuba ifayile ivalwe ngokungqongqo, uya kucelwa ukuba uzame kwakhona kamva.
Loluphi ulwazi olubonisa ngexesha lekopi? Uya kubona isantya sodluliselo, ipesenti epheleleyo, kunye ixesha eliqikelelweyo eliseleyo, kunye noluhlu olucacileyo lweempazamo okanye izilumkiso ukuba ziyavela.
Ukuba ujonge indlela ekhawulezayo nethembekileyo yokuhambisa idatha, iTeraCopy idibanisa isantya, isiqinisekiso, kunye nokuphatha iimpazamo ezilungileyo. Ngezithinteli eziphuculweyo, ukukwazi ukunqumama kwaye uqalise kwakhona, ugcino lwesitampu sexesha, kunye "noVavanyo" kunye no "Qinisekisa" iinketho, uya kuba nayo yonke into oyifunayo. iikopi ezikhawulezayo neziqinisekisiweyo.
Kwaye ukuba ukhetha ukuphonononga ezinye iindlela, i-Ultracopier kunye ne-FastCopy ikwabonelela ngokuqhutywa komsebenzi okunamandla kwimiqulu ephezulu, kunye neenuances kuqwalaselo kunye nokudibanisa. Yabelana ngolwazi kwaye abasebenzisi abaninzi baya kukwazi ukukopa iifayile ezinkulu usebenzisa iTeraCopy..