Uyenza njani imeko ekhuselekileyo yenyani kwiWindows ngeWindows Sandbox

Ukuvavanya isoftware entsha okanye enokuba yingozi inokuba liphupha elibi ukuba akwenziwanga ngononophelo olufanelekileyo.. Ngethamsanqa, uMicrosoft wenze ukuba kufumaneke kubasebenzisi abaphambili ngakumbi isixhobo esakhelwe kwiWindows esibavumela ukuba benze oku ngokukhuselekileyo, ngaphandle kweengxaki okanye imfuno yezixhobo zomntu wesithathu: Ibhokisi yeSandbox yeWindows.

Ibhokisi yeSand yeWindows ilinganisa a inkqubo yesibini yokusebenza ngaphakathi kweyakho, apho unokuqhuba khona usetyenziso, uvule iifayile, okanye wenze ngokulula iimvavanyo ngaphandle koloyiko lokonakalisa ufako lwakho olungundoqo. Elona candelo lihle kukuba xa sele ugqibile ukuyisebenzisa, yonke into oyenzileyo apho iyacinywa ngokupheleleyo, ingashiyi mkhondo.

Yintoni i-Windows Sandbox kwaye yeyantoni?

Ibhokisi yeSandbox yeWindows luphawu lwe Windows 10 kunye Windows 11 ebonelela ngendawo ekwanti, okwethutyana, kunye nenokulahlwa. ukuqhuba izicelo ngaphandle kokubeka eyona ndlela yokusebenza emngciphekweni. Luhlobo "lwekhompyuter ebonakalayo" eqala ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yakho kwaye icinywe ngokupheleleyo xa uyivala.

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Yenzelwe abo bafuna ukuqhuba ezingaziwayo .exe iifayile, khangela izicelo phambi kokuzifaka, okanye ngokulula tinker inkqubo ngaphandle koloyiko lokwaphula nantoni na. Iluncedo kakhulu kubaphuhlisi, amagcisa enkxaso, okanye abasebenzisi abasoloko bevula iifayile ezifunyenwe nge-imeyile kwimithombo engaziwayo.

Iimpawu eziphambili zeWindows Sandbox

• Idityaniswe kwiWindows: Awudingi ukukhuphela izixhobo zangaphandle okanye imifanekiso yenkqubo.
• Iyalahlwa kwaye ikhuselekile: Yonke into eyenziwe ngaphakathi iyacinywa xa ivala, kungekho tshintsho kwinkqubo yokusingatha.
• Ucoceko umzekelo: Ngalo lonke ixesha iqala, inguqulelo entsha ngokupheleleyo iqhuba, kungekho mkhondo weeseshoni zangaphambili.
• I-virtualization esekwe kwi-Hardware: ihlukanisa ngokupheleleyo okusingqongileyo kukhuseleko olupheleleyo.
• Ukusebenza kakuhle: Iqala ngokukhawuleza kwaye inempembelelo ephantsi ekusebenzeni enkosi kulawulo lwememori ekrelekrele kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-GPU ebonakalayo ukuba iqwalaselwe.

Iimfuno zokusebenzisa i-Windows Sandbox

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sakho siyahlangabezana nezi mfuno zilandelayo:

• Inkqubo yenguqulelo: Windows 10 Pro, Enterprise, okanye Education (version 1903 okanye kamva) okanye Windows 11 Pro kunye neShishini.
• Inkqubo: I-64-bit ye-CPU ubuncinane ubuncinane be-2 (ii-cores ezi-4 ziyacetyiswa).
• I-RAM: Ubuncinci be-4 GB (i-8 GB okanye ngaphezulu inconywa ukuba isebenze kakuhle).
• Indawo yediski: Ubuncinci i-1 GB yasimahla. I-SSD drive iyacetyiswa.
• Ukwenziwa kwenyani kwenziwe kwi-BIOS okanye kwi-UEFI: kubalulekile ukuba isebenze (Intel VT-x okanye AMD-V).

Kubalulekile: Windows Sandbox ayifumaneki kwiintlelo zaseKhaya yeWindows. Ukuba unayo le nguqulo, kuya kufuneka uphucule uye kwinguqulo yePro okanye yeShishini ukuze uyisebenzise.

Uyenza njani iWindows Sandbox

Ukwenza eli nqaku lisebenze ngesandla, ungakhetha phakathi kweendlela ezimbini:

Ukhetho loku-1: Ngeempawu zeWindows

1. Cofa iqhosha lokuqala kwaye ukhangele "Vula okanye uvale iifitsha zeWindows".
2. Khangela ukhetho "Ibhokisi yeSand yeWindows" kwaye uyivule ngokujonga ibhokisi.
3. Cofa u-OK kwaye uqalise kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho xa ucelwa.

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Indlela yesi-2: Ukusebenzisa i-PowerShell

1. Vula i-PowerShell njengomlawuli.
2. Faka lo myalelo ulandelayo:

   Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -FeatureName "Containers-DisposableClientVM" -All -Online

3. Lindela inkqubo ukugqiba kwaye uqale kabusha ikhompyuter yakho.

Uyisebenzisa njani iWindows Sandbox

Nje ukuba isebenze kwaye inkqubo iqale kwakhona, ungasebenzisa iWindows Sandbox ngokulula kakhulu:

• Yiya kwimenyu yokuqala kwaye uchwetheze "Windows Sandbox”. Cofa ukwenza usetyenziso.
• Isixokelelwano esisebenza ngokupheleleyo se-mini-Windows siya kuvula, nangona singesiNgesi kwaye ngaphandle kwelayisensi esebenzayo.
• Unokukopa kwaye uncamathisele iifayile kwinkqubo yakho ephambili kwindawo yeSandbox, kwaye usebenzise izifakeli, usetyenziso, njl.
• Xa uvala ifestile, yonke into iya kususwa ngokuzenzekelayo: isoftwe, useto, iifayile, imbali, yonke into.

Le ndlela yokuziphatha ilahlwayo iyenza ilungele ukusebenzisa usetyenziso olunokuba nobungozi. ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni ingqibelelo yenkqubo yokusingatha. Ngaphezu koko, ayifuni naluphi na useto olunzima okanye ufakelo olongezelelweyo.

Ubumbeko olukwinqanaba eliphezulu ngeefayile ze.wsb

Ibhokisi yeSand yeWindows ivumela uhlengahlengiso olukwinqanaba eliphezulu nge.wsb iifayile onokuthi uzenzele ngokwakho. Ezi fayile zichaza ukuba ibhokisi yesanti iya kuziphatha njani qho xa ivulwa.

Ungaqwalasela ntoni?

• I-RAM: Ungabela imemori eninzi njengoko kufuneka. Umzekelo: <MemoryInMB>8192</MemoryInMB>
• Ukusetyenziswa kweGPU: Ungavumela okusingqongileyo ukuba kusebenzise ikhadi lemizobo ngokudibanisa <vGPU>Enable</vGPU>
• Iifolda ekwabelwana ngazo: ungaqhagamshela iincwadi ezineenkcukacha zasekuhlaleni. Umzekelo:

  <MappedFolder>
    <HostFolder>C:\Users\Public\Downloads</HostFolder>
    <SandboxFolder>C:\Users\WDAGUtilityAccount\Downloads</SandboxFolder>
    <ReadOnly>true</ReadOnly>
  </MappedFolder>

Kubalulekile: Ukuba awufuni nantoni na ukuba ilungiswe kwikhompyuter yakho, vula imo yokufunda nge <ReadOnly>true</ReadOnly>. Kungenjalo, naluphi na utshintsho kwezo folda ziya kuba sisigxina.

Qalisa iSandbox ngoseto lwesiko

1. Vula incwadana.
2. Bhala ubumbeko olufunekayo kwiithegi ze-XML ngaphakathi <Configuration></Configuration>.
3. Gcina ifayile kunye nolwandiso .wsb (umzekelo, sandbox-test.wsb).
4. Cofa kabini ukuqhuba ngeWindows Sandbox.

Icebiso: Unokwenza iifayile ezininzi ze-.wsb ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo (enye ene-RAM eninzi, enye enefolda ezithile, enye ngaphandle kothungelwano, njl.njl.)

Ungasetyenziselwa ntoni iSandbox: usetyenziso olungundoqo olusebenzayo

• Izama isoftware kwimithombo engaziwayo: Ilungele ukuphunyezwa okukrokrelekayo okanye iinguqulelo ze-beta.
• Vula iziqhoboshelo ezikrokrisayo: Kungcono ukwenza oku kwindawo ekhuselekileyo apho ingenako ukuchaphazela inkqubo.
• Ukujonga amaphepha ewebhu anokuba yingozi: Ungavula isikhangeli ngaphakathi kweSandbox kwaye ukhangele ngokukhuselekileyo.
• Yenza imiboniso okanye uqeqesho: ukufundisa okanye ukuvavanya izixhobo ngaphandle kokufaka nantoni na kwinkqubo yokwenyani.
• Uvavanyo loPhuhlisi: ukuvavanya iimeko ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo, amathala eencwadi, okanye iinguqulelo zesoftware ngaphandle kokungcolisa imeko-bume engundoqo.

Ukuba yenye yezona ndawo zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zikhawulezayo ezinokuthi ziqwalaselwe, Ibhokisi yeSand yeWindows ibalasele ngobulula bayo, ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenziseka ngokulula.. I-advanteji yokuba nomzekelo ococekileyo olahlwayo xa ucinyiwe kukuba awunaxhala malunga neentsholongwane, iintsholongwane, okanye ubumbeko oluyingozi.

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