Ukuba usebenza kuyilo lwewebhu okanye uphuhliso, kungekudala okanye kamva uya kuzifumana uneetoni zeefayile zeSVG kwikhompyuter yakho. Le fomati ye-vector ilula, iyancipha kwaye ibhetyebhetye, kodwa kwi-Windows ayisoloko icacile indlela yokujonga kwangaphambili, ukuvula, ukuhlela okanye ukuguqula ngokukhululeka.
Kule migca, uya kubona indlela yokujonga ii-thumbnails ze-SVG kwiFayile Explorer, zeziphi iinketho onazo zokuzivula nokuzihlela, kunye nendlela yokuziguqulela kwezinye iifomati (kunye nolunye uhlobo). Sidibanise izinto ezibalulekileyo: Windows 7/10 bonisa, iibrowser, abahleli, uguqulo, iingenelo kunye nezithintelo, kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo ukuze ungaphuthelwa nantoni na.
Yintoni ifayile yeSVG kwaye isebenza njani?
I-SVG (i-Scalable Vector Graphics), ngokwenene, umfanekiso ochazwe kwi-XML usebenzisa i-vectorsOku kuthetha ukuba endaweni yeepixels, ifayile iqulethe imiyalelo (ulungelelwaniso, iigophe, iimpawu) apho isikhangeli okanye umbukeli ayitolikayo ukuzoba umzobo ngokuchanekileyo nakweyiphi na isayizi.
Ngaphakathi kwekhowudi ye-SVG, eyona ngqwalasela idla ngokuhlala kwi indlela element, echaza iimilo ngokulandelelana kwamanqaku kunye nemiyalelo. Ukuba ngumntu kunye nesicatshulwa esifundeka ngomatshini, unokuvula i-SVG kumhleli wekhowudi okanye nakwiNotepad, jonga ubume bayo, kwaye, ukuba uziva unomdla, hlengahlengisa iimpawu.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo kukuba, Kuba iyi-XML, unokufaka i-CSS kumbala, isitayile, kunye nokuphila. izinto. Oku kuvumela yonke into ukusuka kutshintsho olulula lombala ukuya kutshintsho oluntsonkothileyo kunye noopopayi abangafumanekiyo kwiifomati zebitmap zemveli.
Izinto eziluncedo kunye nemida yefomathi yeSVG kwiWindows
Ubuhle beenkwenkwezi ze-SVG yi i-scalability engapheliyo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumgangathoUkuba ufuna i-icon, ilogo, okanye umzekeliso ukuze ujongeke ubukhali nakweyiphi na isayizi (imiboniso ye-4K, i-zoom ehambayo, njl. njl.), i-SVG ngumgqatswa ogqwesileyo.
Ngapha koko, kwiimeko ezininzi ubungakanani befayile buncinci kune PNG okanye iJPEG elinganayo, ngakumbi xa umfanekiso wenziwe ngemigca echaziweyo, iikhonto ezicacileyo kunye nemibala embalwa ecaba. Oku kunceda ukunyusa umthwalo kwiiwebhusayithi kunye nezicelo.
Ukusuka kumbono we-SEO, ii-SVGs inokuvela kukhangelo lwemifanekiso, ngoko ukusetyenziswa kwazo akuhlawulisi ukubonakala ukuba zifakwe ngokuchanekileyo. Uluhlu lweSVG lukhona kwaye iyahambelana nezikhangeli zale mihla.
Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iingenelo. Kwiifoto ezintsonkothileyo kakhulu okanye imizobo, Ukuguqulela kwi-SVG kunokunyusa ubungakanani kwaye kuphulukane neenkcukacha. Iipateni kunye neegradient ezifihlakeleyo aziguquleli kakuhle kwiivektha; ukuvektha ifoto kunokwenza isiphumo sibonakale silula kwaye sincinci chromatic. Kwimifanekiso entsonkothileyo, kudla ngokubangcono ukunamathela kwiJPEG/PNGs elungiselelweyo.
Ungazijonga njani iithumbnails zeSVG kwiWindows Explorer?
Ngaphandle kwebhokisi, iiWindows zihlala zibonisa ii-SVG ezine icon yazo eqhelekileyo kunye negama lefayile, ngaphandle komboniso we-thumbnail womxholoKwabo balawula amathala eencwadi anamakhulu eeSVG, oku kubuhlungu.
Eyona ndlela ichanekileyo yokulungisa oku kukufaka Ukwandiswa koMjongi weSVG (svg-explorer-extension), ulwandiso oluncinci lweqokobhe elongeza i-thumbnail kunye nenkxaso yokujonga kwangaphambili kuMhloli. Ungayikhuphela kuyo indawo yokugcina esemthethweni.
Uya kufumana abafakeli 32 kunye nama-64 amasuntswana; khetha leyo ehambelana nendlela yakho. Isebenza kwiWindows 7 kunye neWindows 10, ngoko ke ihlala iluncedo nakwiikhompyuter ezindala okanye kwimo yeshishini apho zombini iinguqulelo zihlala.
Emva kokuyifakela, usenokubona ii-ayikhoni zegeneric. Iqhinga kukunyanzela uhlaziyo lwe-icon yoMhloli/i-thumbnail cache.Indlela elula kukutshintsha okwethutyana usetyenziso olungagqibekanga oluvula ii-SVGs.
Yenza oku kulandelayo: Cofa ekunene kwi-SVG> Vula nge> Khetha esinye isicelo. Kwifestile ephumayo, khetha isikhangeli esinje ngeChrome kwaye ujonge ibhokisi "Soloko usebenzisa esi sicelo ukuvula iifayile ze.svg". Yamkela kwaye uvumele iWindows ihlaziye i-thumbnails; uya kuzibona zenziwe. Ungatshintsha ke usetyenziso olungagqibekanga kwakhona. kumhleli wakho wevector owuthandayo (umzekelo. Umyili we-Affinity) ukuba uyakhetha.
Nje ukuba i-cache ihlaziywe, I-Thumbnails yoMhloli iya kubonisa imixholo ye-SVG nganye kwaye, ukongeza, uphawu lwesicelo esinxulumeneyo luya kuvela kwikona ye icon. Luphuculo olukhulu lwemveliso xa usebenza nge icon kunye neelayibrari zemifanekiso.
Ngaphandle kokufaka nantoni na eyongezelelweyo: jonga i-SVG ngokukhawuleza
Ukuba awufuni kukhuphela nantoni na, Izikhangeli zale mihla (Edge, Chrome, Firefox, Safari kunye nezinye) zivula iSVG ngokwemveli.. Cofa nje kabini ukuze uziqalise kwisikhangeli sakho esingagqibekanga, okanye uzitsalele kwifestile yomkhangeli zincwadi. Umboniso ugqibelele kwaye uyinyani kuyilo..
Ewe, ukusuka kwisikhangeli. Awuzukwazi ukuhlela umfanekiso ngokungathi yilaphu.; ngenxa yoko uzakufuna umhleli. Nangona kunjalo, ukujonga ngokukhawuleza iifayile ezininzi, Ukuzivula kwi-browser kulungele kwaye ayifuni ukufakela..
Vula, hlela, kwaye usebenzise i-SVG: iinketho kwiWindows
Uneendlela ezintathu eziphambili zokusebenza nge-SVG: isikhangeli, umhleli wokubhaliweyo, kunye nomfanekiso/isoftware yokuhlela i-vectorNgamnye uphumeza injongo eyahlukileyo.
Abakhangeli: umboniso othembekileyo
Abakhangeli bayanikezela Umboniso wangoko nangoko kunye nenkxaso epheleleyo yomgangatho we-SVG. Uya kuzisebenzisa ukuhlola ukuba ziya kujongeka njani kwiwebhu kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ifayile ayonakele. Abakuvumeli ukuhlela okubonwayo ngokuthe ngqo, ngoko indima yakhe yeyombukeli.
Umhleli wombhalo: ukufikelela kwikhowudi
Kuba ii-SVGs ziyi-XML, ungazivula kumhleli wokubhaliweyo ukujonga kunye nokuguqula iithegi, iindlela, kunye nezimbo. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi yongeza okanye ulungise iCSS (umzekelo, ukutshintsha imibala okanye ukwazisa oopopayi abasisiseko), ukwandisa iimpawu, okanye ukususa imetadata engeyomfuneko. Ukuhlela i-SVG entsonkothileyo ngesandla kunzima, ngoko ke le ndlela iyacetyiswa kutshintsho olulodwa kunye neefayile ezilula.
Isoftware yokuhlela umfanekiso/iveyitha
Uninzi lwezixhobo zoyilo zanamhlanje zixhasa i-SVG. Iinkqubo ezinje nge-Illustrator, i-Affinity Designer, iFigma, i-Adobe XD, uMyili weGravit okanye i-Inkscape vula, hlela kwaye uthumele ngaphandle kwe-SVG ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ukusuka kubo unokuphinda uthinte ii-node, ungeze imivimbo, imibala, iifonti kwaye ulungiselele ukwahluka yeprojekthi yakho
Ezi nkqubo zikwavumela yenza i-SVG ukusuka ekuqaleni, usebenzisa usiba, imilo, kunye nezixhobo zeBoolean ukwakha imizobo, ii-icon, okanye iilogo. Ukuba uya kusebenza rhoqo nge-SVG, umhleli we-vector lolona khetho lufanelekileyo. kwaye unamandla.
Ukuguqula i-SVG kunye nezinye iifomati: into ekufuneka uyazi
Ukuguqula phakathi kweefomathi kuxhomekeke kwinjongo yakho. Ukuguqula ukusuka kwi-SVG ukuya kwi-PNG okanye iJPEG kulula ukusuka ngokwenyani nakuwuphi na umhleli wegrafiki kwaye kunqabile ukuba ibandakanye nayiphi na ilahleko encomekayo yemizobo elula. Isetyenziswa, umzekelo, ukwenza imifanekiso ye-raster yenethiwekhi yoluntu. okanye ukuhambelana okuthe ngqo.
Kunoko, guqula ukusuka kwifoto (JPEG/PNG) ukuya kwiSVG Ithambile ngakumbi. Xa i-vectorizing, i-algorithm izama ukuguqulela ipikseli kwiindlela kunye neendawo zombala, kunye Isiphumo sinokungabi neenkcukacha kwaye sivelise iifayile ezinkulu. xa umfanekiso wokuqala untsokothile.
Ukuba ufuna ukuguqula, ukhetho olufikelelekayo kakhulu Ifotopea (umhleli odumileyo we-intanethi)Ngayo unokuvula umfanekiso kwaye uwuthumele kwi-SVG, okanye uvule i-SVG kwaye uyithumele kwi-PNG/JPEG. Iluncedo xa ungenayo isoftware yedesktop. kwaye ujonge isisombululo esikhawulezayo.
También ukho ezinye izixhobo zasimahla ze-intanethi ukuguqula ukuya/ukusuka kwi-SVG, kodwa umgangatho wabo uyahluka. Amava ethu kunye nabasebenzisi abaninzi bayavuma ukuba, Kwifoto → ingqiqo ye-SVG, iziphumo zihlala ziphulukana nombala okanye zilula kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, SVG → PNG/JPEG uguqulelo luqhele ukucoceka nokuba sisiphi na isixhobo.
Ingcebiso esebenzayo: Sebenzisa iSVG kwimifanekiso enemigca echaziweyo, ii-iyikhoni, iilogo, kunye nemifanekiso, apho ikhanyisa umgangatho kunye nobunzima. Iifoto okanye iigraphics ezinemizobo etyebileyo, khetha iJPEG/PNG elungiselelweyo kwaye iwebhusayithi yakho iya kukubulela ngayo.
Ngaba unokujonga ii-SVG ezininzi nge-Adobe app? Kwaye ngaphandle kokukhuphela nantoni na?
Ukuba sele usebenza ne-Adobe ecosystem, Umzobi uvula kwaye ahlele i-SVG ngaphandle kweengxakiUnokuphonononga iifayile nganye nganye kwaye wenze uhlengahlengiso ngokuthe ngqo. Ukujonga ngokulula "ubuninzi" imixholo evela kwiWindows ngokwayo, eyona ndlela iluncedo kukwenza i-thumbnails kwi-Explorer ngolwandiso olukhankanywe ngasentla.
Ukuba awufuni ukufaka nantoni na, Sebenzisa isikhangeli sakho ukujonga ii-SVGs ngokukhawuleza: tsala iifayile kwi tab kwaye ugqibile. Yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuphonononga iigraphics ezininzi ngaphandle kokufaka izixhobo ezongezelelweyo kwinkqubo.
Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo kunye namaqhinga okusebenza nge-SVG
Xa ulawula amathala eencwadi amakhulu, Nika ii-SVGs zakho amagama achazayo kwaye uzilungelelanise zibe ziifolda (ii-icons, iilogo, imizobo, ukuhluka kwemibala). Iya kwenza kube lula kuwe ukuba ufumane kwaye ujonge into oyifunayo, ngakumbi ukuba usebenzisa i-thumbnails kwi-Explorer.
Kwinqanaba lekhowudi, Thatha ithuba leCSS kwizimbo kunye noopopayi endaweni yokuphinda-phinda iimilo okanye imibala ngaphakathi kwefayile. Ulwakhiwo lwenkcazo-ntetho eyahlukileyo yenza i-SVG igcineke ngakumbi kwaye ihlala ikhaphukhaphu.
Ngokumalunga nokwenza ngcono, isusa imetadata engeyomfuneko kunye nezithuba ezingafunekiyo ukuba uhlela i-XML. Gcina iimilo kunye neendlela zilula kangangoko ukunciphisa ubungakanani; Okukhona intsonkothe ​​ngakumbi indlela, kokukhona ubungakanani befayile enkulu.
Ukuzidibanisa kwiiprojekthi zewebhu, Ii-SVGs zihlala zilungile kuzo zonke iibhrawuza zangoku. Ukuba imeko yakho yosetyenziso ifuna ukuhambelana okugqithisileyo kunye neziphequluli eziphelelwe lixesha, Cinga ngokuthumela ngaphandle inguqulelo yePNG yogcino kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo.
Apho zifumaneka khona iifayile zeSVG
Awuyi kudala itshathi nganye ukusuka ekuqaleni. Kukho iibhanki ze icon, iilayibrari zemifanekiso kunye noovimba bobutyebi ezinikezela ngee-SVG ezilungele ukusetyenziswa (zasimahla kwaye zihlawulwe). Jonga ingqokelela ehambelana nesimbo sokubonwayo seprojekthi yakho ukugcina ukungaguquguquki.
Xa ukhuphela izixhobo, khangela iilayisensi kunye namaphepha-mvume (ukusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo, ukufakwa, uhlengahlengiso). Iitshekhi ezimbalwa zikongela ingxaki ukuba umsebenzi wakho uphela kwimveliso okanye kwiprojekthi yoluntu.
Ukusombulula iiThumbnails zeSVG kwiWindows
Ukuba awuboni izithonjana emva kokufaka ulwandiso, nyanzela ukuvuselelwa kwakhona kwe icon yecache Ukutshintsha usetyenziso olungagqibekanga lwe-.svg njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili. Kwiimeko ezininzi, eli nyathelo "livula" umboniso. ngaphandle kolunye uhlengahlengiso.
Enye itshekhi eluncedo yi qinisekisa ukuba ufake inguqulelo echanekileyo (32 okanye 64 bits) yenkqubo yakho. Ukuba abakabonakali, qala kwakhona iWindows Explorer okanye ikhompyuter ngokwayo kwaye khangela ukuba i-thumbnails sele ibonisiwe.
Khumbula ukuba, ukuba usebenzisa isoftware endala kakhulu okanye iimeko ezisikelwe umda kakhulu, unokufuna iimvume zomlawuli zofakelo. Thetha neqela lakho le-IT ukuba usebenza kwindawo yeshishini..
Uyisebenzisa nini i-SVG kwaye uyiphepha nini kwiWindows?
Sebenzisa i-SVG xa uyilo luvumela: iilogo, iipictograms, ii-icon, imizobo yomgca, imizobo ecaba kwaye, ngokubanzi, nawuphi na umfanekiso owudingayo ukukala kabukhali. Thatha inzuzo yayo yomgangatho, ubunzima kunye namandla opopayi.
Yiphephe kwiifoto kunye neengoma ezinokwakheka okuninzi okanye ingxolo ebonakalayo. Ukuzama ukuvelisa ifoto kuhlala kuyenza isiphumo sibe mandundu. kwaye kwandisa ubungakanani befayile. Kwezo meko, iJPEG/PNG elungiselelwe kakuhle lukhetho olunengqiqo..
Ngoku unemephu yendlela ecacileyo yokujongana nobomi bemihla ngemihla ngeSVG kwiWindows: Zijonge kwangaphambili kwi-Explorer ngolwandiso olukhaphukhaphu Ukonga ixesha, zivule kwibhrawuza xa ufuna ukuziphonononga ngaphandle kokwenza nzima izinto, Zihlele ngesoftware oyithandayo yevektha ukuba ufuna utshintsho olubonakalayo kwaye iguqula phakathi kweefomati ngononophelo ukugcina umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kweeprojekthi zakho. Yabelana ngesi sifundo kwaye abasebenzisi abaninzi baya kwazi malunga nesihloko..