Ukuba ubona iintengiso nakwimenyu yokuqala yeTV, awuwedwa: ngakumbi nangakumbi iSmart TV ibonisa iibhena, iingcebiso kunye neepromos nje ukuba ivulwe. Ayiyompazamo; yinxalenye yemodeli yeshishini labenzi abaninzi ukugcina amaxabiso ehardware ephantsi. Iindaba ezimnandi kukuba kukho isilungiso esilula esinokukunceda ukuba unciphise udederhu lweentengiso ngaphandle kokudibanisa nantoni na okanye ukuvala iwaranti.
Olu seto lubandakanya ukutshintsha iseva ye-DNS esetyenziswa ngumabonwakude wakho. Liqhinga elithi, nangona livakala njengobugcisa, lenziwa ngamanyathelo nje ambalwa kwaye libuyiselwa umva. Ngokusebenzisa i-DNS enezihluzi zentengiso, iTV ayinakuphinda iqhagamshelane neeseva ezibonelela ngeebhana eziphazamisayo kunye neengcebiso kujongano, ngoko ke. Iintengiso zenkqubo ziyeka ukulayishaNgezantsi, siza kuchaza ukuba kutheni isebenza, indlela yokuyisebenzisa kwi-Samsung (Tizen), LG (webOS), kunye neGoogle TV, enokuthi isetyenziswe yiDNS, yintoni imida yayo, kunye nezinye iindlela ezimbalwa ukuba ufuna ukuthatha inyathelo eliya phambili.
Kutheni i-Smart TV yakho ibonisa iintengiso nakwiimenyu
Oomabonakude banamhlanje baqhagamshelwe ngokusisigxina kwi-Intanethi ukuhlaziya inkqubo, ukubonisa iingcebiso, kunye nokurekhoda ukhetho oluthile lokusetyenziswa; olu nxibelelwano luqhubekayo yindlela iintengiso ezifikelela ngayo kujongano. Njengoko uzulazula kwimenyu okanye phambi kokuvula ezinye izicelo, inkqubo idibana neeseva zomenzi ukukhuphela umxholo wentengiso kunye neengcebiso "ezenzelwe wena", eziguqulela kwi. iimpembelelo zentengiso ezahluliweyo zomzi ngamnye.
Le ntengiso ibonakala kwiimpawu ezidume kakhulu kunye namaqonga afana ne-Samsung ene-Tizen, i-LG ene-webOS, i-Google TV, okanye i-Amazon Fire TV. Ngaphantsi kweengcebiso, iibhanile, okanye amakhadi abonakalisiweyo, imiboniso yeTV uxhase umxholo kuba ingumthombo ophambili wengeniso yeshishini. Ngembuyekezo, ufumana isixhobo esisezantsi, kodwa uhlawula iindleko ngohlobo lwe ingqalelo, ubumfihlo kunye nendawo ebonakalayo Kwiskrini.
Indlela engqongqo yokuthintela nantoni na ukuba ingangeni inokuba kukuqhawula umabonwakude kwi-Intanethi, kodwa ke uya kushiyeka ungenazo iimpawu othenge ngazo i-Smart TV. Ngethamsanqa, kukho umhlaba ophakathi: ukuvala iidilesi ze-ad server ukusuka kwingcambu usebenzisa iDNS ehluza ezi zicelo ngaphambi kokuba bafike kwindawo abaya kuyo.
Indlela esebenzayo: tshintsha i-DNS ukuvala iintengiso zenkqubo
I-DNS (i-Domain Name System) isebenza njengesikhokelo esiguqulela amagama wesizinda (umzekelo, umzekelo.com) kwiidilesi ze-IP. Ngalo lonke ixesha i-TV ilayisha iintengiso kwidomeyini yomenzi, iqala ibuze i-DNS ukuba ibekwe phi na loo seva. Ukuba usebenzisa umboneleli we-DNS ngoluhlu lwebhloko, xa iTV izama ukusombulula loo mimandla, Umbuzo uvaliwe kwaye intengiso ayikhutshelwanga.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iirotha zethu zisebenzisa i-DNS yomsebenzisi, esebenza kakuhle ngaphandle kwezihluzi. Usenokuba uqwalasele i-DNS yoluntu eqhelekileyo, njengeGoogle (8.8.8.8) okanye i-Cloudflare (1.1.1.1), ebeka phambili isantya kunye nokufumaneka. Nangona kunjalo, abanye ababoneleli be-DNS bongeza i-anti-ad, i-anti-tracking, kunye ne-anti-phishing filters. Ezi zezona sinomdla kuzo ukuba sifuna ukuzisebenzisa. coca ujongano lweSmart TV.
I-DNS enezihluzi izivimba njani intengiso
Ukuvalwa kwe-DNS kugcina uluhlu lwemimandla ehambelana nentengiso, ukulandelela, okanye i-malware. Xa iTV yakho icela idilesi ye-IP yenye yaloo mimandla, iseva ye-DNS iphendula ngempendulo engenanto okanye inqande ngokupheleleyo isisombululo; ngenxa yoko, i-TV ayikwazi ukuqhagamshela kwi-ad server, kwaye loo mimandla ivaliwe. Izibhengezo kunye neengcebiso aziboniswaUkuba i-domain ayikho kulo naluphi na uluhlu lwebhloko, isisombululo siyaqhubeka kwaye yonke into isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo.
Inzuzo enkulu kukuba akunyanzelekanga ukuba uchukumise inkqubo yokusebenza yeTV. Ukutshintsha i-DNS kwenziwa kwiisetingi zenethiwekhi yeTV (okanye i-router, ukuba ufuna isisombululo esibanzi kwikhaya lonke), kwaye unokuhlala uyibuyisela. Ukuba kukho into engasebenziyo, vele ubuyele kwi-DNS engahluzwanga, efana ne-8.8.8.8 okanye 1.1.1.1, kwaye uya kufumana ukusebenza kwakho kwakhona. yokuqala ngemizuzwana.
Amanyathelo okutshintsha i-DNS kwi-Smart TV yakho
Nangona umenzi ngamnye ebeka isethingi kwindawo eyahlukileyo kancinane, iskimu esiqhelekileyo siyafana: yiya kwiiSetingi, yiya kwiNethiwekhi okanye Useto lweNethwekhi, tshintshela kwiManuwali/Uqwalaselo oluPhezulu, kwaye ngenisa idilesi yeDNS ofuna ukuyisebenzisa. Nje ukuba uvume, luluvo oluhle ukuqalisa kwakhona uqhagamshelo kwaye, ngamanye amaxesha, iTV ngokwayo ukuze utshintsho lube lusebenzayo. iDNS entsha iqala ukuvuza.
- Ngokubanzi: vula Cwangcisa, Ngena kwi Inethiwekhi okanye iSetingi zeNethiwekhikhetha Ukucwangciswa okuphezulu okanye incwadi kwaye uhlele i Idilesi ye-DNS.
- Ngenisa idilesi yeDNS ekhethiweyo (umzekelo, 94.140.14.14 ukusuka kwi-AdGuard) kwaye ugcine utshintsho.
- Qala kwakhona uxhulumaniso kwaye, ukuba ubona kuyimfuneko, vula ucime iTV ukuqinisekisa ukuba isisombululo seDNS sisebenzisa iseva entsha.
Samsung (Tizen OS)
Kwi-Samsung TVs kunye neTizen, yiya kwiiSetingi> Ngokubanzi> Inethiwekhi> Useto lweNethiwekhi> Useto lwe-IP> Useto lweDNS. Apho ungatshintsha iseva ye-DNS IP kwaye ufake leyo uyifunayo. Emva kokufaka utshintsho, iTV yakho iya kusebenzisa loo mncedisi kuzo zonke izisombululo zamagama, ivumela i-DNS enezihluzi ukuba isebenze. vala imidibaniso kwiindawo zentengiso.
LG (webOS)
Kwi-LG TVs nge webOS, vula Useto> Zonke Useto> Ngokubanzi> Network. Khetha inethiwekhi oyisebenzisayo (i-Ethernet okanye i-Wi-Fi), cofa Hlela, kwaye uye kwi Useto oluPhezulu. Apho uya kubona intsimi ye Iseva ye-DNS kwaye uya kukwazi ukufaka idilesi yomboneleli wakho omkhethileyo. Qinisekisa, linda ukuba inethiwekhi iphinde iqhagamshele, kwaye ugqibile.
Google TV
Kwi-TV kaGoogle, yiya kwiiSetingi> Inethiwekhi kunye ne-Intanethi> Izicwangciso ze-IP, tshintshela kwi-Static, kwaye kwintsimi ye-DNS, faka idilesi ofuna ukuyisebenzisa. Nje ukuba uqinisekise, inkqubo iya kuqalisa ukusebenzisa loo mncedisi ngesisombululo, kwaye ke ngoko ithintela iibhanile ekulayisheni ixhomekeke kwimimandla evaliweyo.
Yeyiphi iDNS oza kuyisebenzisa ukuvala iintengiso zeTV?
Zininzi iiseva zikawonke-wonke ze-DNS, kodwa ayizizo zonke eziquka izihluzi. Ngenjongo yokunciphisa iintengiso kwinkqubo yakho ye-Smart TV, ezi nkonzo ziluncedo kakhulu kuba zibonelela ngoluhlu olwakhelwe kwangaphambili oluchasene ne-ad kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, zikhululekile ukusebenzisa okanye kulula kakhulu ukuziqwalasela. Ngezantsi kukho ezinye iinketho eziye zabonakala zisebenza kakuhle cima isikrini sasekhaya:
- AdGuard (94.140.14.14): Kulula ukuyisebenzisa, i-DNS yasimahla ene-ad, i-tracker, kunye ne-phishing blocking.
- OkulandelayoDNS (188.172.217.27): Inkonzo eguquguqukayo kunye noluhlu oluchasene ne-ad kunye nolawulo oluphambili, olulungele ukwenza izihlungi ngokwezifiso.
- Ulawulo D (76.76.2.2): Ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe ukuvala iiprofayili, ngokugxila kubumfihlo kunye nokusebenza.
- Mullvad DNS (194.242.2.3): Inketho yokucoca yabucala ehambelana nefilosofi kaMullvad.
- DeCloudUs (78.47.212.211): enye into ejoliswe ekuphepheni ukulandelela kunye neenkonzo zentengiso kwinqanaba le-DNS.
Ukuba uqaphela ukuba i-app iziphatha ngendlela engaqhelekanga emva kotshintsho (umzekelo, iyayeka ukulayisha omnye umxholo wayo), i-domain eyidingayo mhlawumbi ikuluhlu lwebhloko ye-DNS. Kulungile: buyela kwi-DNS engahluzwanga (umzekelo, 8.8.8.8 ukusuka kuGoogle okanye 1.1.1.1 ukusuka kwi-Cloudflare) kwaye uya kubona ukuba inkonzo isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwakhona.
Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kotshintsho: ukuphuculwa kunye nemida yangempela
Ngokusebenzisa i-DNS blocking, uninzi lwamakhadi okuthengisa, iibhanile, kunye neengcebiso "ezixhasiweyo" ezivela kwimenyu ephambili ziyanyamalala, kwaye kwezinye iimodeli, kunye neziqeshana okanye umboniso olayishwa yinkqubo ngaphambi kokuvula izicelo ezithile ziyancitshiswa. Olu tshintsho lubonakala kakhulu kwizikrini zasekhaya ze-Samsung (Tizen), LG (webOS), kunye neGoogle TV, apho ujongano lucoceke ngakumbi.
Ngoku, kukho imida emibini ebalulekileyo. Okokuqala, indlela ekujoliswe kuyo kwintengiso exhomekeke kwinkqubo yomenzi kunye neeseva zayo, kungekhona iintengiso ezinikezelwa yi-apps ezifana ne-YouTube, i-Pluto TV, okanye ezinye ii-apps zokusasaza; ukuba uyafuna, unokufunda indlela yokwenza. khubaza iintengiso kwiNetflix. Okwesibini, isihluzo esinamandla kakhulu sinokuvala iinkonzo ezisemthethweni ngempazamo; ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ibuyisela iDNS engahluzwanga kwaye yiyo loo nto, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela i umgangatho womfanekiso okanye ihardware.
Unokufumana i-latency encinci nabanye ababoneleli be-DNS, abathi kwiimeko ezithile kunokubangela ukucotha okuncinci xa uhamba ngeemenyu okanye usungula usetyenziso. Oku kuqhelekile ukuba yi-anecdotal, kodwa ukuba ubona nayiphi na imiba, zama ukutshintshela kwi-DNS eyahlukileyo ngezihluzi okanye ubuyele kokungagqibekanga kwaye ubone ukuba ubumanzi bubuyela esiqhelweni.
Ukuba ufuna ukulinganisa isiphumo, vula iwebhusayithi yovavanyo lokuthintela intengiso kwibhrawuza yeTV yakho. Ngale ndlela, ungaqinisekisa ukuba zeziphi iziqalelo ezihluzwayo nokuba iDNS yakho iyawenza umsebenzi wayo. Olu vavanyo lufutshane lukunceda wenze isigqibo sokuba uyigcine na loo mncedisi okanye uzame enye indlela. uluhlu lweebhloko ezahlukeneyo.
Ukuqwalasela i-router blocking kunye ne "pro" isisombululo
Endaweni yokutshintsha i-DNS kuphela kwiTV yakho, unokuyihlela kwi-router yakho ukuze zonke izixhobo ezikwikhaya lakho (iifowuni, iitafile, iilaptops, kunye nee-Smart TV) zidlule kwisihluzi esifanayo. Le yindlela yokuphumeza a ukuvala jikelele kwinqanaba lenethiwekhi ngaphandle kokulungelelanisa isixhobo ngasinye, nangona inkqubo yokutshintsha i-DNS ixhomekeke kwimodeli ye-router.
Kubasebenzisi abafuna ulawulo olucokisekileyo, ukhetho oludumileyo kukusetha i-blocker ye-DNS yendawo kunye ne-Raspberry Pi kunye ne-Pi-hole. Esi sisombululo sikuvumela ukuba udale kwaye udibanise uluhlu lwebhloko, ukujonga izibalo, kwaye ungeze ngaphandle ngokucofa. Ihamba phambili, kodwa ikunika i ulawulo lwegranular kakhulu lwento oyihluzayo kunye nento oyivumelayo ukuba idlule.
Kwaye ukuba ukhetha ukungachukumisi nantoni na kwinethiwekhi yakho, kukho iinkonzo ezifana ne-AdGuard DNS esebenza ngokulula ngokungenisa idilesi yeseva, ngaphandle kosetyenziso olongezelelweyo. Yenye indlela yepragmatic: kulula ukuseta kwaye simahla, kunye nokhuseleko olusisiseko kwiintengiso, iitrackers, kunye ne phishing.
Ezinye iindlela: Sebenzisa iVPN ukunciphisa intengiso esekwe kwingingqi
Ukuba ukutshintsha i-DNS akusebenzi kuwe okanye ufumanisa ukuba akonelanga, enye indlela kukusebenzisa i-VPN kumabonwakude wakho (okanye umzila) ukufikelela kwi-intanethi ukusuka komnye ummandla. Kuxhomekeke kwilizwe, uya kubona iintengiso ezimbalwa kujongano okanye iingcebiso ezahlukeneyo, kwaye kwezinye iinkonzo, umthwalo wentengiso uyancitshiswa. Ayisosiqinisekiso sehlabathi lonke, kodwa inokunceda.
Umbono ulula: faka i-app ye-VPN okanye uyimise kwi-router yakho, khetha ilizwe, kwaye uzame iindawo ezininzi de ufumane eyona ikukhathazayo kancinane ngeentengiso zeTV. Ababoneleli abanje ngeNordVPN okanye iSurfshark babonelela ngeeapps zezixhobo ezininzi kwaye bakuvumela ukuba utshintshe iiseva ngempompo ukuze ubone ukuba yeyiphi. unamava angcono.
Intengiso ye-App: kutheni inganyamalali nge-DNS
Kuyafaneleka ukuba kugxininiswe: i-DNS ivala iibhloko zentengiso kwi-interface yeTV kunye nayo nayiphi na enye into exhomekeke kwimida yomenzi, kodwa ayizichasi iintengiso ezifakwe kwii-apps zokusasaza ngaphakathi komxholo wazo. IYouTube, iPluto TV, kunye namanye amaqonga alawula iintengiso zabo ngeeseva zabo kunye neendlela zangaphakathi; ke ngoko, usazakubona iintengiso kwezo zisetyenziso nokuba usebenzisa i-DNS ehluziweyo, kuba oko kuqukuqela akuhambi ngendlela enye. indlela yokusombulula "evaliweyo"..
Oku akuthethi ukuba akukho ndawo yokuphucula. Abantu abaninzi baqaphela ukucutheka "kwizindululo ezenzelwe wena" kunye nezinto zokuthengisa ezisuka kwinkqubo, ezidityaniswa nokukhubaza ukwenziwa kwe-ad apho kunokwenzeka, incede ukuphucula ubumfihlo ngaphandle kokuncama iimpawu okanye ukusebenza. ukwaphula amava omsebenzisi.
I-Android TV kunye neTV kaGoogle: Seta kwakhona okanye ucime i-ID yakho yentengiso
Kwizixhobo ezine-Android TV okanye iGoogle TV, kukho into echonga intengiso enye ngesixhobo ngasinye. Akunakwenzeka ukuvala ngokupheleleyo iintengiso, kodwa unokulawula ukuba zenziwe njani. Ukuba useta kwakhona i-ID, entsha iveliswa; ukuba uyayicima, enye ayidalwanga ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye awusayi kuphinda ufumane iintengiso ezisekwe kweso sichongi sithile, nangona ii-apps zisenokukubonisa iintengiso ezisekwe kwezinye izinto, ezinje ngedatha oyinikileyo. Olu luhlengahlengiso oluncedisayo kwinguqu ye-DNS encedayo ukunciphisa iprofayile yentengiso.
Ukuyilawula kumabonwakude wakho we-Android: yiya kwiscreen sasekhaya, yiya kuSeto> Izikhethwa zeSixhobo> Malunga (okanye imenyu elinganayo ngokuxhomekeke kumvelisi). Khangela ukhetho olunxulumene "neSazisi yeNtengiso" kwaye ukhethe phakathi kokusetha ngokutsha okanye ukucima. Kwezinye iimodeli, xa ugxile ku-"Cima i-ID yeNtengiso" kuya kufuneka usebenzise iphedi yesalathiso kwaye uqinisekise ngeqhosha elithi Khetha. Yinkqubo ekhuselekileyo, enokubuyiselwa umva engachaphazeli isixhobo sakho. dlala umxholo.
Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka kunye nendlela yokusombulula
Ukucotha kumaqonga okusasaza: Ezinye iiseva ze-DNS zinokufumana i-latency encinci. Ukuba uyaqaphela oku, nceda utshintshele kwenye i-DNS enezihluzi okanye ubuyele kwenye ngaphandle kokucoca ukuze ubone ukuba amava akho agudileyo kangangoko. njengolwelo.
Ukuthintela ngengozi umxholo osemthethweni: Ukuba i-DNS ingqongqo kakhulu, inokuthintela iwebhusayithi eyimfuneko okanye inqaku ekulayisheni ngokufanelekileyo. Kuloo meko, buyela kwi-DNS engagqibekanga, efana ne-8.8.8.8 okanye 1.1.1.1, okanye yongeza ngaphandle ukuba umboneleli wakho we-DNS uyabavumela. Uluhlu lwesiko.
Usetyenziso oluyekayo ukusebenza: Ukuba usetyenziso oluthile luyala ukulayisha, lunokufuna indawo ehluzwayo yiDNS. Tshintshela okwethutyana kwi-DNS engahluzwanga, sebenzisa i-app, kwaye ukuba ufuna ukuyivimba kwakhona, zama umboneleli ngomgaqo-nkqubo wokucoca we-DNS. izintlu ezinobundlobongela.
Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba isithinteli siyasebenza: Ndwendwela iphepha lovavanyo lokuthintela intengiso kwibhrawuza yeTV yakho. Ukuba iimvavanyo ziyaphumelela, iDNS yakho isebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye iibhana zesistim kufuneka zisebenze. kuncitshiswe ngokucacileyo.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo
Yintoni i-DNS kwaye ingazithintela njani iintengiso?
I-DNS iguqulela imimandla kwiidilesi ze-IP. Ukuba usebenzisa i-DNS enoluhlu lwe-anti-ad, xa iTV izama ukusombulula i-domain yentengiso, umbuzo uvaliwe kwaye ibhena ayilayishi. Yiyo loo nto ukutshintshela kwiseva enezihluzi kuyanceda. ukunciphisa izinto zokwazisa ngaphandle kokuchukumisa inkqubo.
Ngaba kukhuselekile ukutshintsha i-DNS kwi-Smart TV yam?
Ewe. Lutshintsho lwenethiwekhi olubuyiselwa umva ngokupheleleyo kwaye akukho mpembelelo kwiwaranti yakho. Ukuba kukho into engasebenziyo kuwe, buyela ngokulula kwi-DNS engagqibekanga (umzekelo, 8.8.8.8 okanye 1.1.1.1) kwaye iTV yakho iya kuqalisa ukusebenza kwesiqhelo. yelaphu.
Ngaba inokuchaphazela isantya okanye ustrimisho?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, hayi, kodwa ezinye iiseva ze-DNS zongeza i-latency. Ukuba uyaqaphela oku, tshintsha umboneleli wakho okanye ubuyele kumncedisi wakho wesiqhelo we-DNS. Uhlengahlengiso aluguquli umgangatho womfanekiso okanye ukusebenza kweTV, kuphela indlela elandelwa ngabancedisi be-DNS. imibuzo ngamagama.
Ukuba udiniwe kukubona amakhonkco axhaswayo kunye neengcebiso ongazikhathaleliyo kwimenyu ye-Smart TV yakho, ukutshintsha i-DNS yakho yeyona ndlela ilula, icocekileyo, kunye neyona ndlela isebenzayo yokubuyisela ujongano olunoxolo. Ngokusebenzisa i-DNS ngezihluzi (ezifana ne-AdGuard, i-NextDNS, i-Control D, i-Mullvad, okanye i-DeCloudUs), imimandla ekhonza iintengiso iyayeka ukusombulula kwaye amabhanari ayanyamalala kwinkqubo. Ukuba usetyenziso luyakhalaza, ungasoloko ubuyela ku-8.8.8.8 okanye 1.1.1.1, zama enye i-DNS enezihluzi ezingqongqo, okanye usebenzise izisombululo zenethiwekhi yehlabathi njengokutshintsha umzila wakho okanye ukusebenzisa i-Pi-hole. Gcwalisa uhlengahlengiso ngokulawula i-ID yentengiso kwi-Android TV ukunciphisa ukwenziwa kwentengiso kwaye, ukuba unesibindi ngokwaneleyo, zama i-VPN yengingqi. Ngolu tshintsho, i-TV igcina zonke iimpawu zayo ezihlakaniphile, kunye nawe Uphinda ufumane ulawulo lwesikrini.
