Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba njani Dlala ezo zithonjana zeWindows 95 okanye 98 imidlalo kweyakho yangoku Windows 11 PCNgokuqinisekileyo ngaphezulu komnye kuni okhe waziva engonwabanga xa ekhumbula ezo zihloko zeklasikhi ezenza imbali, ngelixa uzibuza ukuba ziseza kuhambelana na neenkqubo zangoku. Inyani yeyokuba, nangona itekhnoloji ihambele phambili ngokungakhathali, ukukwazi ukuqhuba ezo zixhobo khange kulahleke. Ewe, inkqubo ayisoloko ilula njengokucofa kabini kwifayile ye.exe.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuchitha Zonke iinketho kunye namaqhinga ukwenza Windows 95 kunye ne-98 apps kunye nemidlalo isebenza kuyo Windows 11Ukusuka kwizisombululo ezilula ukuya kwiindlela eziphambili ezilinganisa iikhompyuter zokwenyani ze-retro, uya kufumana ulwazi olubanzi kunye nolwexesha lokuphinda ubambe loo mava adlulileyo kwikhompyuter yakho yangoku.
Ubunzima bokuqhuba imidlalo yakudala: Kutheni bengasebenzi nje?
Nge ukuvela kweenkqubo zokusebenza kunye nokutsiba ukusuka kwi-32-bit ukuya kwi-64-bit yezakhiwo, kunye nokunyamalala kwamathala eencwadi amaninzi kunye nabaqhubi, Inkxaso yoMthonyama iye yancitshiswa kakhuluUkuba uzama ukuqhuba umdlalo we-90s ngqo Windows 11, uya kufumana imiyalezo efana "Le app ayinakusebenza kwikhompyuter yakho" okanye akukho nto kwaphela.
Oku kungenxa yezinto ezininzi: ukususwa kwenkxaso yezicelo ze-16-bit, ukungabikho kwesandi esidala kunye nabaqhubi bemizobo, kunye notshintsho kwiimvume zabasebenzisi (izicelo ezindala zihlala zilindele iimvume zomlawuli, ezingakhuselekanga namhlanje). Ngaphaya koko, imidlalo emininzi eyilelwe iWindows 95 kunye ne98 yathatha ithuba leempawu zehardware ezingasekho kwiiPC zanamhlanje.
Kwaye ukuba oko akwanelanga, ezinye iindlela zakudala ezifana nemowudi yokuhambelana yeWindows ziye zasebenza kancinci, ngakumbi xa kufikwa kwizicelo zegraphic okanye imidlalo entsonkothileyo. Ke ngoko, ukwazi ezona ndlela zisebenzayo kwimeko nganye kubalulekile.
Ulungiso oluKhawulezayo: IMowudi yokuKhawuleza yeWindows
Isixhobo sokuqala ukuzama Qalisa imidlalo emidala kunye neeapps kwi Windows 11 kukuthatha ithuba le imowudi yokuhambelana ibandakanywe kwinkqubo ngokwayoLe ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ulinganise iinguqulelo ezindala zeWindows kwaye ulungelelanise iiparamitha ezithile ezinokunceda ukukhohlisa isoftware endala ukuba icinge ukuba ikwimo yayo yokuqala.
Ukusebenzisa imo ehambelanayo kufuneka ufumane ifayile ephunyeziweyo yomdlalo okanye inkqubo (i.exe), cofa ekunene kuyo kwaye ukhethe. Propiedades. Kwithebhu yokuhambelana, kufuneka ukhangele ukhetho Sebenzisa le nkqubo kwimowudi yokuhambelana kwaye ukhethe kwi-Windows 95 ukuya kwi-Windows 8, ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yesoftware.
Ukongeza, kukho ezinye izicwangciso ezithile oko kunokuba luncedo:
- Imo yombala eyehlisiwe: Inciphisa umbala wombala ukuphucula ukuhambelana kwemizobo.
- 640 x 480 isisombululo sesikrini: ilinganisa isisombululo esisemgangathweni sexesha.
- Khubaza usetyenziso lwesikrini esigcweleyo: Ukulungisa imiba ebonakalayo kwimidlalo yesikrini esigcweleyo.
- Sebenzisa njengomlawuli: Izibonelelo zeemvume eziphakanyisiweyo ezifunwa yimidlalo emidala.
- Guqula iisetingi eziphezulu zeDPI: Iluncedo ekulungiseni imiba yokukala yokubona.
Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ayinakusilela.Nangona iyinto yokuqala ekufuneka uyizame ngenxa yokulula kunye nesantya sayo, kufuneka uyazi loo nto Uninzi lwemidlalo ye-Windows 95 kunye ne-98 isenokungaqali okanye iqhube ngokungazinzanga., ngakumbi abo basebenzise kakhulu imizobo kunye nezixhobo zesandi ezikhethekileyo ngelo xesha.
Isixhobo esiyimfuneko: Izifanisi ezifana ne-DOSBox
Xa kuza ku MS-DOS-based izicelo okanye imidlalo (ezaziqhelekileyo kwiminyaka yokuqala ye-Windows 95 kunye ne-98), imodi yokuhambelana ayanele. Kwezi meko, i-emulator I-DOSBox Kuye kwaba sisixhobo sokuzikhethela kuluntu lwe-retro. Unokwandisa ulwazi lwakho lwabanye ii-emulators ze-retro consoles kwi-Android ekwaxhasa imidlalo yakudala.
DOSBox ivumela ukulinganisa imekobume ye-MS-DOS iphelele, iyenza ilungele ukusebenzisa ii-apps ezindala kunye nemidlalo kwi-Windows 11. Kulula ukuyifaka kwaye ifumaneke kumaqonga amaninzi, kuquka iWindows kunye neLinux.
Emva kokufaka i-DOSBox, yenza ngokulula ifolda kwi-PC yakho apho ukopa imidlalo yakho yakudala kwaye uyibeke njenge-drive ebonakalayo ngokuchwetheza:
mount c c:\JuegosAntiguos
Emva koko ungaqhuba isicelo ngaphakathi kweDOSBox ngokukhangela kwidrive enyusiweyo kwaye uchwetheze igama leephunyezwayo ezihambelanayo.
Ukulinganisa kuthembekile kakhulu kwaye ikuvumela ukuba wonwabele izihloko zeklasikhi ngeqondo elifanelekileyo lokuchaneka, nangona umahluko omncinci kwisandi okanye ekusebenzeni unokuvela ngokuxhomekeke kwisixhobo.
Ukutsiba okusemgangathweni: Ukulinganisa iWindows 95 okanye i-98 kumatshini wenyani
Ukuba imowudi yokuhambelana kunye neDOSBox ayizisombululi ingxaki, kuba umdlalo wakho udinga iimpawu eziphambili zeWindows 95 okanye 98, ukhetho olulandelayo olunengqiqo nyusa umatshini wenyaniOku kuthetha ukwenza ikhompyuter ngaphakathi kwikhompyuter yakho, ukufaka ikopi esemthethweni yeWindows 95 okanye 98, kunye nokuqhuba umdlalo apho.
Enye yeenkqubo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kule njongo VirtualBox, ekuvumela ukuba uqwalasele umatshini wenyani kwaye ufake inkqubo yokusebenza yakudala kuyo. Inkqubo ifuna ukulandela amanyathelo ambalwa obugcisa:
- Yenza umatshini othile wenyani weenkqubo zelifa.
- Faka i-Windows 95 okanye i-98, usebenzisa imifanekiso ye-ISO esemthethweni (onokuyifumana kwiindawo ezifana ne-Archive.org).
- Lungisa useto ukuthintela iimpazamo: Khubaza i-VT-x/AMD-V kwaye, ukuba kuyenzeka, unciphise izibonelelo ezabiweyo.
Nangona kunjalo, I-VirtualBox ayixhasi ngokusemthethweni iinkqubo zeWindows 95/98.Ngokungagqibekanga, ukusebenza kwemizobo kuya kuthintelwa (isisombululo se-640x480 kunye nemibala eyi-16), kunye nokusetyenziswa kweprosesa kunokunyuka. Abanye abasebenzisi baye baphumelela ukufaka iividiyo ezongezelelweyo kunye nabaqhubi beaudio, kodwa kufuna umonde kunye nenqanaba elithile lolwazi.
Ayiyiyo yonke imidlalo emidala eya kuhamba kakuhle kumatshini oqhelekileyo wenyani, ngakumbi ukuba basebenzisa itekhnoloji efana neDirectX okanye iGlide (eyaziwa kakhulu ngexesha le3dfx yamakhadi emizobo yeVoodoo). Ukuba kunjalo, kukho izisombululo eziphambili ngakumbi, njengoko siza kubona ngezantsi.
Yithathe uye kwinqanaba elilandelayo: Ukulinganisa okuphezulu nge86Box kunye neWinBox
Kwabo bafuna i ngokuthembekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka kumava okuqala e-90s PC, indibaniselwano ye 86Box kunye nojongano lwegraphical WinBox Yeyona ndlela icetyiswayo. Le nkqubo iya kude ngaphaya kwawo nawuphi na umatshini oqhelekileyo wenyani, ekubeni ilinganisa kwinqanaba eliphantsi i-hardware echanekileyo yeekhompyuter zelo xesha, ukusuka kwiiprosesa ze-386/486 ukuya kwiPentium II, kubandakanywa iibhodi ze-motherboards, i-chipsets, amakhadi evidiyo (kubandakanywa neemodeli ze-flagship ezifana neVoodoo), amakhadi omsindo kunye nabalawuli be-SCSI / IDE.
I-86Box ifuna ukuphinda indlela yokuziphatha yokwenyani yeePC zakudala, kubandakanya neenkcukacha ezinje Ukukhetha i-BIOS, uqwalaselo lwedisk, ii-CD-ROM drives, amakhadi emizobo athile, kunye nokulinganisa i-SLI (imifanekiso ehambelanayo)Oku kuvumela imidlalo exhomekeke kwi-hardware yexesha ukuba iqhube njengoko iyilwe, ngaphandle kwemiba yokuhambelana eqhelekileyo kunye nezinye iindlela.
WinBox isebenza njenge Umzobo ongaphambili oququzelela ulungelelwaniso nolawulo lwe-86Box, ikuvumela ukuba udale kwaye wenze ngokwezifiso oomatshini benyani ngaphandle kokubhenela kumgca womyalelo. Ngale ndlela, unokwenza ngokwezifiso yonke into ukusuka kwimodeli yeprosesa echanekileyo ukuya kwi-motherboard, ikhadi lemizobo, kunye ne-hard drive, ulungelelanisa umatshini wenyani ngokweemfuno zomdlalo ofuna ukuwuqhuba.
Inkqubo esisiseko iqulathe:
- Faka iWinBox (ethi yona ikhuphele undoqo we-86Box).
- Yenza kwaye uqwalasele umatshini wenyani ngokukhetha ngononophelo icandelo ngalinye.
- Nyusa umfanekiso we-ISO wenkqubo yokusebenza (umzekelo, iWindows 95 OSR2 ngeSpanish).
- Khetha idrayivu ye-CD-ROM ehambelanayo (i-NEC iyacetyiswa ngokuhambelana nomqhubi).
- Layisha umfanekiso wefloppy disk ovulelekileyo, owawubalulekile ukuqalisa ufakelo ngelo xesha.
- Yenza kwaye ufomethe izahlulo ze-hard drive usebenzisa izixhobo zakudala ezifana nefdisk kunye nefomathi.
- Faka inkqubo yokusebenza kwaye, wakuba ugqibile, faka eyona vidiyo ifanelekileyo kunye nezandi zabaqhubi.
Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu zale ndlela kukuba Unokukhetha ngokuthe ngqo uqwalaselo lwehardware olulungele umdlalo ufuna ukuzama. Umzekelo, ukufaka ikhadi lemizobo yeVoodoo ukuba umdlalo uyawuxhasa, okanye elula ukuba ufuna ukuhambelana okuphezulu.
Yintoni ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ufaka iinkqubo zokusebenza ezindala kunye nemidlalo
Nangona ezi ndlela zingasentla zikuvumela ukuba ubuyise izihloko zakudala, zikhona ezinye imiba ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo Xa ufaka kwaye uqhuba iWindows 95 kunye nemidlalo engama-98 kwiWindows 11:
- Abaqhubi kunye nokuhambelanaIinkqubo ezininzi ezindala zifuna ividiyo ethile, isandi, kunye nabaqhubi benethiwekhi. Ukuba ukhetha amacandelo angahambelaniyo, unokufumana ukungqubana okanye akukho sandi okanye umfanekiso.
- Uthotho kunye namaphepha-mvumeIisistim ezisebenza ngelo xesha zazifuna inombolo yesiriyali. Ukuba uphulukene neyokuqala, kuya kufuneka uyikhangele kwi-intanethi.
- Ukwahlula kunye nokufomatha: Kuya kufuneka wenze ngesandla kwaye ufomethe izahlulo phambi kokufaka inkqubo, usebenzisa izixhobo ezifana nefdisk kunye nefomathi.
- Qalisa kwifloppy disk: Kwiimeko ezininzi, uzakufuna ukuqala kwifloppy disk eqalekayo ukulungiselela ufako ukuqaphela iCD-ROM.
- Izibonelelo zePC zangoku: Ukulinganisa okuphucukileyo kufuna umatshini onamandla, wale mihla ukuba ufuna ukudlala kakuhle, ngakumbi ukuba ukhetha ihardware entsonkothileyo efanisiweyo okanye uqhuba imidlalo efunwayo emininzi ngaxeshanye.
Olunye ukhetho: Ukuchwetheza, ukukhangela ezinye iinguqulelo, kunye nokusebenzisa amazibuko omthombo
Ayiyiyo yonke imidlalo ekufuneka iqhube kwindawo yokuqala ukusebenza kuyo Windows 11. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kukho amabala oluntu okanye amazibuko omthombo Iphuhliswe ngabathandi bokuzonwabisa abaziqhelanisa nezihloko zakudala ukuze ziqhube kwiinkqubo zangoku. Ezi projekthi zihlaziya ikhowudi yemvelaphi yokuqala ukuze ihambelane neenkqubo ezintsha zokusebenza, izisombululo zangoku, kunye nehardware yakutshanje.
Kwelinye icala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge ukuba ngaba Umdlalo ofanayo wakhululwa kwamanye amaqonga kulula ukulinganisa, njengee-PlayStation consoles okanye iinkqubo zale mihla. Olu khetho lunokukongela iintloko ezininzi ukuba unomdla wokonwabela umdlalo, nokuba uphulukene namava oqobo enguqulelo yePC.
Kubalulekile ukuba ukhuphele kuphela iipatches okanye izibuko zomthombo kwiindawo ezithembekileyo kunye nokuskena iifayile ze-malware, njengoko zingahlali ziphuhliswa ngabasebenzi kwaye zinokuba neziphene zokhuseleko.
Usetyenziso olukhethekileyo: Windows 95 njenge-App yeDesktop
Kwabo banomdla okanye bafuna nje ukuzama indawo ye-Windows 95 yomzobo kunye nemidlalo ye-iconic efana neDoom okanye iWolfenstein 3D, kukho isisombululo esilula kakhulu: IWindows 95 kwifomathi yesicelo esizimeleyoAbaphuhlisi abanjengoFelix Rieseberg benze ii-apps zeqonga elinqamlezileyo (iWindows, iLinux, kunye ne-macOS) elinganisa iWindows 95 isebenzisa ubuchwephesha bale mihla njengeJavaScript.
Esi sicelo, sifumaneka kwi-GitHub, sibandakanya imidlalo efakwe ngaphambili kwaye sisebenzisa izixhobo ezincinci kakhulu. Umda wayo ophambili kukuba ayikuvumeli ukuba wongeze eminye imidlalo, kwaye ukulinganisa kunokungazinzi ngandlel’ ithile, kodwa kukulungele ukujamelana nenkqubo yakudala ngaphandle kwesidingo sofakelo oluntsonkothileyo.
Ikwakuvumela ukuba ugcine inkqubela yomdlalo kunye naluphi na utshintsho lwenkqubo. Ayikaxhasi isikrini esigcweleyo, kodwa iinguqulelo ezizayo ziqinisekile ukuba ziyakuphucula amava.
Iingcebiso zokuphepha iingxaki kunye nokuqinisekisa amava angcono kakhulu e-retro
Ngaphambi kokuba ungxamele ukufaka iinkqubo zokusebenza ezindala okanye ukulinganisa izixhobo ezintsonkothileyo, kufanelekile ukuba uzigcine ezi zinto engqondweni ingcebiso esebenzayo:
- Soloko usenza ii-backups ezibalulekileyo phambi kokuguqula inkqubo.
- Musa ukufaka imidlalo emidala kakhulu ngqo kwinkqubo yokusebenza yale mihla akukho ziqinisekiso, njengoko kukho iimeko ezibhaliweyo apho zinokonakalisa Windows 10/11 ufakelo.
- Zama ezona zikhetho zincinci kuqala: Imowudi yokuhambelana, iipetshi, kunye nokulinganisa okulula, ngaphambi kokufaka oomatshini benyani okanye ukuguqula izahlulo.
- Skena zonke iifayile ezikhutshelweyo ukunqanda usulelo lwe-malware kunye nemiba yokhuseleko.
- Qinisekisa ukuba uyayithobela imimiselo yomthetho kunye nelayisensi xa ukhuphela iinkqubo zokusebenza ezindala, imidlalo okanye abaqhubi.
Yeyiphi imidlalo exhamlayo kukulinganisa okuphambili?
La ubunzima okanye ukukhululeka yendlela nganye Kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwisihloko esithileEzinye, njengeDoom okanye iWolfenstein 3D, zineenguqulelo zangoku kunye nezifanisi eziziqhubayo Windows 11 ngoqwalaselo oluncinci. Ezinye, ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa iWindows 95/98 kwaye zifuna ihardware ethile, zisebenza kakuhle kuphela izifanisi ezinehardware ezinikeleyo, njenge86Box. Ukuba ujonge ukudlala izihloko ezixhomekeke kwitekhnoloji efana DirectX 3/5 okanye Glide, ukulinganisa okuthembekileyo kuya kuba lolona khetho lulungileyo lwamava athembekileyo.
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuphandwe ukuhambelana komdlalo owuthandayo kwaye uvavanye ukuba yeyiphi indlela eya kuba lula kuwe ngokwexesha kunye nezixhobo.
Uluntu lwe-retro njengomthombo ongapheliyo wemithombo
Okokugqibela, musa ukuyijongela phantsi Ixabiso loluntu lwe-intanethi olukhethekileyo kwi-retrocomputing kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo yakudala. IiForam, amaqela eReddit kunye neewebhusayithi ezinjengeDOSGamers okanye iLa Caverna Informática imithombo yolwazi oluxabisekileyo apho unokufumana khona izifundo, amaqhinga, imifanekiso ye-ISO esemthethweni, abaqhubi abadala, kunye neengcebiso zokulungisa iingxaki zokuhambelana.
Uninzi lwezi zibonelelo kunzima ukuzifumana ngophendlo, kodwa zibonelela ngoncedo oluxabisekileyo ekubuyiseni nasekugcinweni kwesoftware yakudala.
Ngelixa inkqubo yokuvuselela iiWindows 95 kunye nemidlalo ye-98 Windows 11 inokubonakala ingumceli mngeni, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zangoku zenza ukuba kwenzeke ngomonde kunye nezifundo ezifanelekileyo. Indibaniselwano yendlela yokuhambelana kunye nezifanisi ezifana ne-DOSBox isombulula iimeko ezininzi, ngelixa i Ukulinganisa okuphezulu nge86Box kunye neWinBox Ihamba phambili kunezinye iindlela. Ukonwabela izihloko zantlandlolo kwisixhobo sakho sale mihla kusenokwenzeka.