Ikhalenda sele isetiwe: Windows 10 inkxaso iya kuphela ngo-Oktobha 14, 2025, kwaye izigidi zeekhomputha ziya kuboniswa ukuba inyathelo alithathwanga kwangethuba. Undoqo kukugqiba ukuba yeyiphi indlela omawuyilandele phambi kwaloo mhla., kuba ukuqhubeka nokuqhuba inkqubo engabhalwanga kwandisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa kwe-cyberattacks, ukungaphumeleli okubalulekileyo, kunye nemiba ehambelanayo kunye ne-hardware entsha kunye nesofthiwe.
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ayizizo zonke izinto malunga nokurhola iPC yakho okanye ukutsibela kwelinye iqonga. Kukho iindlela ezisemthethweni nezikhuselekileyo zokonga ixesha, kunye nokhetho lokuphucula ukuya kwi-Windows 11 kwiikhomputha ezingenayo i-TPM, okanye ukutshintshela kwezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza ukuba zilungele iimfuno zakho. Apha, sichaza yonke into ngokweenkcukacha, inyathelo ngesinyathelo, kwaye ngaphandle kokubetha ihlathi.
Isiphelo senkxaso sithetha ukuthini kwaye sichaphazela bani?
Nini Windows 10 ifikelela esiphelweni senkxaso, inkqubo yakho isasebenza kwaye uya kukwazi ukuyisebenzisa njengangaphambili, kodwa awusayi kuphinda ufumane iipetshi zokhuseleko okanye ukulungiswa kwebug. Nabuphi na ubuthathaka obutsha buya kushiywa buvuliwe ngaphandle kokulungiswa. kwaye akuyi kubakho nkxaso yobugcisa esemthethweni evela kuMicrosoft. Oku kuchaphazela zonke iintlelo zabathengi kunye nezobuchwephesha: Ikhaya, iPro, iMfundo, kunye neShishini, kulandela umjelo wokufumaneka ngokubanzi.
Kwimibutho, impembelelo inkulu: ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukungahambelani nabaqhubi, izizukulwana ezitsha ze-hardware, kunye nezicelo eziphambili ziya kuvela. Ukusebenzisa inkqubo engaxhaswanga kunokuba ngumngcipheko wokusebenza kunye nokuthotyelwa.Yiyo loo nto kungcono ukucwangcisa ngoku, hayi xa iwotshi ibetha ixesha elibekiweyo.
Imihla ekhethekileyo kunye nokuhlelwa kwexesha elide
Kukho iinketho ezibalulekileyo. Ukukhutshwa komjikelo omde okwenzelwe indawo ezizinzileyo kunye nezixhobo ezizinikezeleyo zinenkululeko engakumbi. Windows 10 I-LTSC yeShishini ixhaswa kude kube nguJanuwari 12, 2027., ngelixa i-IoT variant (LTSC IoT) iqhubeka kude kube nguJanuwari 13, 2032. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zihlelo ezineemfuno ezithile kunye neelayisensi zeemeko ezikhethekileyo zokusetyenziswa, kungekhona iikhompyutha zeofisi okanye iilaptops zenjongo jikelele.
Ukuba awusebenzisi i-LTSC okanye i-IoT, uya kuchatshazelwa ngokupheleleyo yimihla yenkxaso yokuphela kwesiqhelo. Lixesha lokuvavanya iqela ngeqela ukuba leliphi na isigqibo ekufuneka lenziwe., ngakumbi kwiipaki ezinkulu apho i-inventri kunye nokuhambelana kunokuba yiphazili.
Ukhetho 1: Hlala uvuliwe Windows 10 ngohlaziyo olusemthethweni (ESU)
IMicrosoft ibonelela ngomgca wokuphila okwexeshana owaziwa ngokuba nguHlaziyo loKhuseleko olwandisiweyo (ESU). Yinkqubo eyandisa ngokukodwa uhlaziyo lokhuseleko Yakuba iphelile inkxaso yesiqhelo, iphunyezwa qho ngonyaka kangangexesha elongezelelweyo elilinganiselweyo. Ayibandakanyi iimpawu ezintsha, ukuphuculwa komsebenzi, okanye inkxaso yobugcisa obuqhelekileyo; injongo yayo kukuqulatha imingcipheko ngelixa uceba utshintsho.
Kuba Windows 10, iMicrosoft iya kwenza i-ESU kubasebenzisi basekhaya (hayi nje amashishini kunye nabasebenzisi bakarhulumente) xa umhla wokuphela kwenkxaso ufikile. Ukhuselo lucetywa iminyaka kwaye, ngokuxhomekeke kumjikelo wobomi olindelekileyo, unokwandiswa ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emithathu. (ukusuka kwi-2025 ukuya kwi-2028), nangona kwicala labathengi iMicrosoft ibonise ukuba kuya kuba ubuncinane unyaka kwaye iinkcukacha ngommandla ziya kwaziswa ngokuthe ngcembe.
Iimfuno ezisisiseko: Kufuneka ufakelwe ngokusemthethweni Windows 10 inguqulelo 22H2, uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi, kunye neakhawunti yeMicrosoft. Ukusebenza kwe-ESU kulawulwa ukusuka kwiisetingi zesixokelelwano kunye nohlaziyo lufika ngoHlaziyo lweWindows njengangaphambili, kodwa lunqunyelwe kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo nezibalulekileyo zokhuseleko.
Ubukho, iindleko kunye neenkcukacha ngokwengingqi
Ufikelelo kunye namaxabiso angohluka ngokwamazwe. KwiNdawo yoQoqosho lwaseYurophu (kubandakanywa neSpeyin), iMicrosoft ivakalise unyaka owongezelelweyo wokufikelela kwamahhala kubathengi emva kokuphela kwenkxaso, edibene neprogram yayo yokuguquka.Ngokuziqhelanisa, unokufumana loo nyaka owongezelelekileyo ngokuwulawula kuHlaziyo lweWindows okanye ngesixhobo sokuGcina seWindows., njengoko sichaza ngezantsi.
Kwicandelo leshishini, ixabiso lereferensi elixeliweyo kunyaka wokuqala e-United States yi-61 yeedola ngesixhobo ngasinye, kabini ngonyaka kude kube ngowesithathu (olunyusa kakhulu umthetho oyilwayo ukuba ukufuduka kuhlehlisiwe). Imibutho ene-Intune okanye i-Windows Autopatch inokufikelela kumaxabiso ancitshisiweyo (umzekelo, i-$ 45 yonyaka wokuqala), kwaye abo bakwi-Windows 365 okanye i-Azure Virtual Desktop banokugubungela ngaphandle kweendleko ezongezelelweyo.
Kubasebenzisi basekhaya ngaphandle kwe-EEA, imithombo eyahlukeneyo ibeka isicwangciso sonyaka malunga needola ezingama-30 ngesixhobo ngasinye kunyaka wokuqala. UMicrosoft unika iinkcukacha ngoshicilelo olucolekileyo kunye namaxabiso asekuhlaleni kumaphepha ayo enkxaso. njengoko ishedyuli ye-EoS iqhubeka.
Ubhalisa njani: Uhlaziyo lweWindows kunye neWindows Backup
On Windows 10 22H2 iikhompyutha, uya kubona izaziso zembeko kwisistim ngasekupheleni komhla wenkxaso. Ukujonga ukufaneleka kwakho: Qala> Useto> Uhlaziyo noKhuseleko> Uhlaziyo lweWindows kwaye ucofe Khangela uHlaziyo. Ukuba ufanelekile kwi-ESU, uya kubona ukhetho loBhalisa ngoku kunye neendlela ezininzi zokubhalisa.
Kwezinye iimarike, ifestile yokubhalisa ibonisa iindlela onokukhetha kuzo ezinjengokuhlawula umrhumo wexesha elinye, usebenzisa amanqaku eMivuzo kaMicrosoft, okanye ukudibanisa i-backup yakho kwi-OneDrive. ESpain kunye ne-EEA, eyona ndlela ilula kwaye isimahla kunyaka wokuqala yi-Windows Backup., ukuba nje usayina ungene ngeakhawunti yakho yeMicrosoft kwaye ugqibezele iwizard ukwenza i-backup yakho kunye nendawo yokubuyisela.
Ukuba awusiboni isaziso kwangoko, ungakhathazeki: IMicrosoft iyayikhupha ngezigaba. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ube kwi-22H2 kwaye ujonge rhoqo uHlaziyo lweWindows ukufaka isicelo ngexesha elibekiweyo kwaye ugcine iPC yakho ikhuselekile kude kube ngumhla we-13 ka-Okthobha, ngo-2026 ubuncinane, kunyaka wokuqala wokwandiswa.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba i-ESU yeyexeshana kwaye ayihlaziyi inkxaso "eqhelekileyo". Ngumnatha wokhuseleko ukuthenga ixesha, hayi isisombululo esisisigxina.Ukuba uthembele kwi-PC yakho yonke imihla, luluvo olulungileyo ukucwangcisa inyathelo lakho elilandelayo ngaphandle kokongamela.
Ukhetho lwesi-2: Nyukela kwi-Windows 11 (kunye okanye ngaphandle kwe-TPM 2.0)
Ukuba iPC yakho iyahambelana, eyona ndlela ithe ngqo yile fakela iWindows 11Ungajonga oku ngePC Health Check app kunye noHlaziyo lweWindows. Kwizixhobo ezifanelekileyo, uhlaziyo lubonakala lusimahla kwaye lukhokelwa., kwaye inkqubo igcina iifayile kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, usetyenziso kunye nezicwangciso.
Kuthekani ukuba i-hardware yakho ayihlangabezani neemfuno ezisezantsi (umzekelo, ngenxa yokuba ingenayo i-TPM 2.0 okanye i-CPUs engaxhaswanga)? Kukho iindlela zokusebenza malunga nezi zithintelo kunye neenguqulelo eziphuculweyo ezinciphisa ibloatware kunye neenkonzo ezingeyomfuneko, njengeTiny11, NTLite, okanye izixhobo zokufakela iwizadi ezifana neFlyoobe. Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba ukhanyise inkqubo kwaye uphucule ukumanzi koomatshini abadala., kunye nokuququzelela ukufakwa kwiikhomputha ezingaxhaswanga ngokusemthethweni.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iMicrosoft ayizixhasi ngokusemthethweni ezi ndlela zofakelo kwaye uxanduva lukumsebenzisi. Ukuzisebenzisa kusemthethweni ukuba nje usebenzisa iilayisensi ezisemthethweni.Nangona kunjalo, imida yexesha elizayo okanye imiba engabandakanywanga ngumenzi inokuvela. Qwalasela izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga phambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokuhamba kule ndlela kwizixhobo ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Indlela yesi-3: Tshintshela kwenye inkqubo yokusebenza
Unokucinga kwakhona ngokushiya iWindows kule khompyuter. Olona khetho luguquguqukayo yiLinux, ephucuke kakhulu kwaye inikezela ngokukhawuleza nakwihardware ethozamileyo. Iinketho ezidumileyo ziquka Ubuntu, iLinux Mint, kunye neFedora., ngenkxaso efanelekileyo, amaxwebhu apheleleyo kunye namaxwebhu amaninzi.
Ukuba ujonge into ekhaphukhaphu kwaye igxile kwilifu, iChromeOS Flex ijika iPC endala okanye ilaptop ibe yiChromebook esebenzayo. Kukho ii-distros ezilinganisa amava eWindows ukugudisa ijika lokufunda., njenge AnduinOS, Linuxfx, okanye Q4OS. Qaphela iiprojekthi ezingaziwayo: zinokuba nemiba yokuhambelana kunye nokuzinza.
I-macOS yenye enye indlela, kodwa ifuna izixhobo ze-Apple. Ufakelo olungekho semthethweni kwihardware yomntu wesithathu alukhuthazwa okanye aluxhaswa., ke ukuba utsalelekile kwi-ecosystem ye-Apple, i-Mac luluvo oluhle lokuqwalasela.
Iinkqubo ezilungileyo ngaphambi nasemva kokuphela kwenkxaso
Nantoni na oyenzayo, qala ngokukhusela idatha yakho. Ugcino lweWindows lwenza kube lula ukugcina iifayile, iifoto, usetyenziso oluhambelanayo, iinkcukacha, kunye noseto. Ngogcino lwamva nje, naluphi na utshintsho lulula kakhulu., nokuba Windows 11, ESU okanye enye inkqubo yokusebenza.
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuhlala uvuliwe Windows 10, thatha inkathalo eyongezelelweyo ngococeko lwakho lwedijithali: gcina ii-apps zakho kunye nabaqhubi basexesheni, gcina i-antivirus yakho isebenza, kunye nesikhangeli sakho sisexesheni, kwaye ukhuphe isoftwe ongayisebenzisiyo. Ezi zikhokelo azitshintshi iipatches zenkqubo, kodwa zinciphisa indawo yokuhlaselwa.Yintoni engacebisiyo kukuqhubeka ngokungenasiphelo ngaphandle kwe-ESU: umngcipheko wokuxhatshazwa uya kwanda ngenyanga nganye edlulayo.
Isicwangciso esinezigaba semibutho kunye nabalawuli
Kwiindawo ezinamashumi okanye amawaka ezixhobo, utshintsho kufuneka luphathwe njengeprojekthi ye-IT. Inyathelo lokuqala kukubona zonke Windows 10 izixhobo, kubandakanya ukuhlelwa kunye nokwakha. I-inventri ethembekileyo sisiseko sokwenza izigqibo ezizizo, nokuba kunemibuzo yenethiwekhi, iiarhente okanye izixhobo zolawulo lwe-asethi.
Okulandelayo, hlanganisa izixhobo ngokweenqobo eziphambili: Windows 11 abafanelekileyo, abangaxhaswayo, nabangena endaweni, okanye izixhobo eziya kuhlala kwi-ESU okwethutyana. Iileyibhile ezinamandla okanye izahlulo ezizenzekelayo zigcina umsebenzi omninzi ngokugcina la maqela ehlaziyiwe xa ihardware ingena okanye ishiya uluhlu.
Yila ideshbhodi enezalathi zokulandelela inkqubela: zingaphi iikhomputha ezisekho Windows 10, zingaphi eziku-22H2, ukwahlulwa ngokwenguqulelo, kunye nenkqubela phambili yokufuduka ngokwesebe okanye indawo. Ukujonga ubume kunceda ukubeka phambili kunye nokunxibelelana ngenkqubela phambili kwimimandla ebandakanyekayo, kubandakanywa iindleko zokuthelekisa ngokwemeko.
Qinisekisa iilayisensi eziyimfuneko phambi kokuthunyelwa. Beka kwindawo enye ulwazi kwiikhontrakthi kunye nezitshixo, ngubani osebenzisa ntoni, ukuqinisekiswa, kunye neendleko ngesixhobo ngasinye. Oku kuthintela imiqobo xa ufaka Windows 11 okanye uvule i-ESU. kwaye ikulungiselela uphicotho-zincwadi lokuthobela.
Ngayo yonke into esele ilungile, misela ishedyuli ye-wave-by-wave: abaqhubi beenqwelomoya, amaqela aphambili, uqeqesho, kunye nesicwangciso sokuquleka. Chaza ukuba i-backup yangaphambili yokufakela, ukuqinisekiswa kwasemva kofakelo, kunye nenkxaso yomgca wokuqala iya kwenziwa. Amaqonga amaninzi olawulo anikezela ngezilingo zasimahla zeentsuku ezingama-30. oko kunokukunceda wenze uluhlu lwezinto, ukuthunyelwa, kunye nokunika ingxelo ngexesha lotshintsho.
Uhlaziyo luya kuvela njani kwaye zeziphi izaziso onokuzilindela
Kuwo wonke u-2024 no-2025, iMicrosoft ine kwaye iza kuqhubeka nokubonisa izaziso zembeko Windows 10. Ukuba ikhompuyutha yakho ifanelekile Windows 11, isaziso sinokukunika indlela emfutshane kuhlaziyo lwasimahla. Ukuba awufanelekanga, uya kubona imiyalezo yolwazi malunga nokuphela kwenkxaso kunye nendlela yokuhlala ukhuselekile., kuquka ithuba lokufunda ngakumbi nge-ESU.
Ukuzijonga: Vula iQalisa, yiya kwiiSetingi, ndwendwela uHlaziyo kunye noKhuseleko, kwaye ucofe uHlaziyo lweWindows. Apho uya kubona ukuba iPC yakho ikulungele na ukuthatha umtsi okanye ungabhalisela i-ESU, kunye namanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele kwimeko nganye.
Uhlaziyo, uhlaziyo kunye neenkqubo zotshintshiselwano
Ukuba ukhetha ukuphucula izixhobo zakho, qwalasela urhwebo-ngaphakathi kunye nezicwangciso zokurisayikilishwa. UMicrosoft usebenzisana nabavelisi abafana ne-Acer, ASUS, Dell, HP, Lenovo, kunye neSamsung, kunye nabasasazi abakhulu bamazwe ngamazwe. ESpain naseYurophu, amatyathanga anje ngeFnac okanye iMediaMarkt ihlala ibonelela ngovavanyo lweemoto ezisetyenzisiweyo. kunye neendlela zokubuya ezinoxanduva. Kukwakho amalinge okuphela kobomi okurisayikilishwa kweebhetri kunye nezixhobo kumazwe amaninzi.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthengise kwiPC yakho endala, cima ngokukhuselekileyo idatha yakho kwaye ujonge ixabiso lokurhweba usebenzisa izixhobo ezisemthethweni ezivela kumenzi ngamnye okanye umthengisi. Ukongeza ekubeni negalelo kokusingqongileyo, unokufumana isaphulelo kwisixhobo sakho esitsha. nge Windows 11 efakwe kwangaphambili kunye nenkxaso eqinisekisiweyo.
Case studies: yintoni omawuyikhethe ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho
Ukuba ikhompyuter yakho yangoku ihlangabezana neemfuno ze-Windows 11, ukuphuculwa ngumbono olungileyo. Uya kufumana ukhuseleko, inkxaso, kunye nokuhambelana. Jonga nge-PC Health Check kwaye ukuba yonke into iluhlaza, yiya kuyo.Ukuba ubufuna inkqubo yokucoca, qwalasela ukufakela okucocekileyo kwaye ubuyisele idatha yakho nge-Windows Backup.
Awuzifezekisi iimfuno kwaye ufuna ukwandisa ubomi bayo ixesha elide? Vula i-ESU ukuze uhlale ukhuselekile ngelixa uthatha isigqibo. KwiEEA unonyaka owongezelelweyo simahla Ukuba ulandela uHlaziyo lweWindows okanye inkqubo yogcino lweWindows, unokuphinda uqwalasele imeko ngokuzolileyo.
Kwihardware encinci kakhulu, uvavanyo olukhaphukhaphu Windows 11 ufakelo ngezixhobo ezifana neTiny11, NTLite, okanye iiwizard ezifana neFlyoobe inokuba ngumhlaba ophakathi. Thatha ukuba ayixhaswanga nguMicrosoft kwaye uyisebenzise kuphela ukuba uyayiqonda intsingiselo yayo. kwaye ugcina iilayisensi ezisemthethweni.
Ukuba ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi kuyakuvumela, ukuzama iLinux okanye iChromeOS Flex kulo matshini kunokukunika umoya wesibini ozinzo olukhulu kunye nokhuseleko. Ubuntu, iLinux Mint okanye iFedora sisiqalo esihle, kwaye ukuba ufuna into eqhelekileyo, kukho iiprojekthi ezilinganisa ujongano lweWindows ukuze utshintsho lungothuki.
I-FAQ eKhawulezayo
Ndingaqhubeka ndisebenzisa Windows 10 ngaphandle kwe-ESU? Ewe, kodwa ayikhuthazwa. Uyakuvezwa kubuthathaka obungabhalwanga kunye neengxaki zokuhambelana ngakumbi ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Ihlala ixesha elingakanani i-ESU Windows 10? Kumashishini, iMicrosoft ichaze iminyaka emithathu eyongezelelweyo ukuqala ngo-Okthobha wama-2025. Kubathengi, kuya kubakho ubuncinane unyaka omnye kunye nokwandiswa konyaka ukufumaneka kwayo kunye neendleko zixhomekeke kwingingqi kunye neshedyuli echazwe nguMicrosoft.
Ngaba i-ESU yongeza izinto ezintsha? Hayi. I-ESU inikezela kuphela iipatches zokhuseleko ezibalulekileyo nezibalulekileyo. Akukho zimpawu zintsha okanye inkxaso yobugcisa eqhelekileyo.
Ndidinga ntoni kwi-ESU? Windows 10 22H2, iakhawunti yeMicrosoft, kunye nokufikelela kwi-intanethi. Ubhaliso lulawulwa kuHlaziyo lweWindows kwaye kwi-EEA, inokuthi isebenze simahla kunyaka wokuqala nge-Windows Backup.
Ndazi njani ukuba ndingaphucula ukuya Windows 11 simahla? Vula iQalisa, yiya kwiiSetingi, yiya kuHlaziyo kunye noKhuseleko, cofa uHlaziyo lweWindows, kwaye ujonge uhlaziyo. Ukuba ufanelekile, uya kubona ukhetho lokuhlaziya ngendlela ekhokelwayo.Unokusebenzisa isixhobo sokujonga impilo yePC.
Ndiyenza njani kwakhona iPC yam? Jonga ngeenkqubo zasekuhlaleni zokurisayikilisha kunye nezo zabavelisi abagunyazisiweyo okanye ababoneleli ngenkonzo. Amaqabane amaninzi avumela ukubuyisela uxanduva kunye novavanyo lwezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo. ukuhlawulela isaphulelo kwintengo yakho entsha.
Ukukhetha i-ESU ukugcina ixesha, ukunyuselwa kwi-Windows 11 kunye okanye ngaphandle kweendlela ezimfutshane zobugcisa, okanye ukutshintshela kwenye inkqubo yokusebenza zonke zikhetho ezisebenzayo ukuba zicwangciswe ngobulumko. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ungafiki kuOktobha 2025 ngaphandle kwesicwangciso.Gcina idatha yakho, uphonononge ukuhambelana kwakho, uthathe isigqibo ngesicwangciso sakho, kwaye ukuba ulawula amaqela amaninzi, cwangcisa iprojekthi yakho ngoluhlu, ulwahlulo kunye neshedyuli eyinyani. Ukhuseleko lwakho kunye nemveliso iya kukubulela ngayo. Yabelana ngolu lwazi kwaye uncede abanye bazi ukuba benze ntoni ebusweni bokuphela Windows 10 inkxaso.