I-Artificial Intelligence (AI) isemilebeni yomntu wonke. Inkqubela phambili yayo ekhawulezileyo iye yavelisa ihlombe kunye nokuthandabuza, ukwahlula iimbono phakathi kwabo babona ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa njengeyona nguqulelo iphambili yobuchwepheshe kunye nabo balumkisa ngeqamza elinokubakho elinokuthi liwe nangawuphi na umzuzu. Kodwa yintoni inyaniso? Ngaba sibona inguqu yokwenyani okanye ngaba le yindlela entsha yokuqikelela?
Namhlanje siza kujonga nzulu kwisenzeko sobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, ifuthe labo kwimarike, utyalo-mali lwezigidi ngezigidi zeerandi olutsalileyo, kunye neempawu zokuba iqamza linokwenyuka. Siza kuphonononga ukuba iinkampani ezinkulu ziwahambisa njani amaqhekeza azo kwaye ingaba le teknoloji iphila ngokwenyani nolindelo oluphezulu olubekwe kuyo.
Ukunyuka kwemeteoric yeArtificial Intelligence
I-AI ayisiyonto intsha, kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje inakho namava okukhula okugqabhukileyo, eqhutywa yinkqubela phambili yokufunda koomatshini, ukusetyenzwa kolwimi lwendalo, kunye necomputing yamafu. Iimodeli ezifana neChatGPT, Gemini kunye ne-DeepSeek zibonise ukuba oomatshini banokuvelisa imibhalo, imifanekiso kunye neevidiyo umgangatho omangalisayo.
Iinkampani ezifana ne-OpenAI, uGoogle, iMicrosoft kunye neMeta zinayo utyale iibhiliyoni zeerandi kuphuhliso lweemodeli ze-AI ezikhulayo, ezivelisa ukhuphiswano oluqatha phakathi kwezikhulu zetekhnoloji kunye neziqalo ezisakhulayo. Nangona kunjalo, le siphithiphithi sobuchwepheshe siphinde saphakamisa imibuzo malunga nokusebenza kwayo kwexesha elide kunye nozinzo.
Ngaba sijongene neqamza letekhnoloji?
Igama elithi "bubble tech" libhekisa kwinto apho iteknoloji ifumana khona utyalo-mali olukhulu olungasoloko luthetheleleka ngenzuzo yayo yokwenene. Kwimeko ye-AI, iimpawu ezininzi zikhomba ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba sifumana umjikelo wokunyuka kwamaxabiso afana ne-dot-com bubble ye-2000s.
- Utyalo-mali olugqithisileyo kunye nentelekelelo: Uqikelelo lokwenyuka kwamaxabiso luye lwabonwa kwiinkampani ze-AI ezingekabonakalisi imodeli eqinileyo yeshishini.
- Iindleko eziphezulu zokusebenza: I-AI isebenzisa izixa ezikhulu zamandla kunye nezixhobo zokubala, ibuza imibuzo malunga nokusebenza kwayo kwexesha elide.
- Ulindelo olugqithisileyo: Amashishini amaninzi kunye nabasebenzisi balindele ukuba i-AI isombulule iingxaki ezinzima ngokukhawuleza, ezinokukhokelela ekuphoxekeni.
Ingxaki yenzuzo
Enye ye eyona mingeni ibalulekileyo ukuba ubuso bobukrelekrele bokwenziwa yinzuzo yayo. Iimodeli ezifana ne-ChatGPT zifuna izixa ezikhulu zedatha ukuqeqesha kunye neziseko zoncedo ezinkulu zeseva ukuze zisebenze, nto leyo eneendleko eziphezulu zokusebenza. Iinkampani ezifana ne-OpenAI kunye ne-Google ziyibonile loo nto ingeniso eyenziweyo ukusetyenziswa kwe-AI akubuyiseli iindleko zokugcina kunye nophuhliso.
Oku kubangele ukuba iinkampani ezininzi zifune ezinye iimodeli zoshishino, njengokuthengiswa kokubhaliselwa kwe-premium okanye ukuhlanganiswa kwe-AI kwindawo yenkampani. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ezi modeli ziyasilela ukuvelisa izibonelelo ezaneleyo, ukusebenza kwe-AI enkulu kunokubizwa ngokuba ngumbuzo.
Impembelelo yentlalo kunye nendalo
Ukunyuka kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa nako kuphakamisa imicelimngeni emikhulu yezentlalo nezokusingqongileyo. Kwelinye icala, ukuzenzekela kwemisebenzi kusongela ukuphelisa imisebenzi kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, kubangela ukungaqiniseki kwimarike yabasebenzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwamaziko edatha afunekayo ukuqeqesha kunye nokuqhuba imizekelo ye-AI iyothusa.
Iinkampani ezifana noGoogle ziye zavuma ukuba izibophelelo zabo kuzo ukuzinza kunokuchaphazeleka ngenxa yokukhula kwemfuno yokusetyenzwa kwe-AI. Njengoko iteknoloji ihambela phambili, kubalulekile ukufumana izisombululo ezinciphisa impembelelo yendalo, ukuthintela olu tshintsho lutsha ekubeni yingxaki ngakumbi kunesisombululo.
Lingagqabhuka nini iqamza?
Ukuba ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa bububuvuvu ngenene, umbuzo omkhulu kuxa bungagqabhuka. Ezinye iingcali zibonisa ukuba inguquko inokwenzeka kwiminyaka emibini ezayo ukuba iinkampani ziyasilela ukwenza imali ngokufanelekileyo Iimveliso ze-AI.
Ngokohlalutyo lwemali, u-2026 unokuba ngunyaka ophambili ekumiseleni ukuba ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa buhlala butyala imali okanye iinkampani ezininzi zangoku ziya kuwa. Imbali isifundise ukuba iimarike zidla ngokuzilungisa, kwaye emva kweqamza, kuphela iinkampani ezinamandla kunye nezona zintsha ziyasinda.
Into ecacileyo kukuba i-AI ilapha ukuhlala, nangona ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuhlala uya kuba nenguqu ngendlela ephuhliswa ngayo kwaye ithengiswe ngayo. Njengoko kwakunjalo kwi-intanethi emva kokugqabhuka kweqamza le-dot-com, iinkampani ezikwaziyo ukuziqhelanisa zinokulawula ikamva lecandelo.
